Answer:
a)The direction the frictional force will acts is in the positive x direction.
Explanation:
a)The direction the frictional force will acts is in the positive x direction
b)in the horizontal direction, the total force F(total) is equal to 4times the frictional force in the wheel.
F(total)=4f
''f'' is taken as the frictional force.
c)4times the normal force on each wheel minus the acceleration equals zero i.e 4N(wheel)-a=0
=4N(wheel)-mg=0
d) torque is the force that tends to bend rotation
ζ=rf
but acceleration=4×frictional force
cross multiply
f=ζ/r
f=ma/4
ma/4=ζ/r
a=4ζ/r
Answer:
Malthus objection was that the pressure of increasing population on the food supply would destroy perfection and there would be misery in the world.
Malthus was severely criticized for his pessimistic views,which led him to travel to the continent of europe to gather data in support of his thesis
It's kind of funny really. The guy who invented the idea in the first place had actually been made fun of because the thought of that happening was improbable in their mind. Also, Wegener ( the guy who invented the idea) was not even a geologist but a meteorologist. But later it had been backed up due to earthquakes being record consecutively in one area, and the graphs turning out differently.
The speed of light in that medium is 
.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is known that the light's speed is constant when it travels in vacuum and the value is 
. When the light enters another medium other than vacuum, its speed get decreased as the light gets refracted by an angle.
The amount of refraction can be determined by the index of refraction or refractive index of the medium. The refraction index is measured as the ratios of speed of light in vacuum to that in the medium. It is represented as η = 
So, here η is the index of refraction of a medium which is given as 1.4, c is the light's speed in vacuum (
) and v is the light's speed in that medium which we need to find.
Thus the speed of light in that medium is 
