A chemist is likely to:
<span>1. analyze the ingredients in ice cream
</span><span>2. determine how to separate gasoline from other substances in petroleum</span>
We learned that We are in the disk of the Galaxy, about 5/8 of the way from the center.
<h3>What is the work of Harlow Shapley?</h3>
Shapley, who was headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, used Cepheid variable stars to estimate the size of the Milky Way Galaxy and its position relative to the Sun. In 1953, he published his "liquid water belt" theory, today known as the concept of a livable zone.
There are many stars, grains of dust, and gas in the Milky Way. It is known as a spiral galaxy because, from the top or bottom, it would appear to be whirling like a pinwheel. About 25,000 light-years from the galaxy's nucleus, the Sun is situated on one of the spiral arms.
Approximately 5/8 of the way from the galaxy's nucleus, we are in the disc. William Herschel believed that the Sun and Earth were about in the middle of the vast cluster of stars known as the Milky Way.
To learn more about Harlow Shapley's original estimate go to - brainly.com/question/28145909
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Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
Answer:
1 * 10^-7 [J]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use dimensional analysis.
1 ergos [erg] is equal to 1 * 10^-7 Joules [J]
![1[erg]*\frac{1*10^{-7} }{1}*[\frac{J}{erg} ] \\= 1*10^{-7}[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%5Berg%5D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%20%7D%7B1%7D%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Berg%7D%20%5D%20%5C%5C%3D%201%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%5BJ%5D)
