Answer:
The chemist can either:
a. Use a small fractionation apparatus.
b. Add a compound with a much higher boiling point.
Explanation:
Using a smaller fractionation apparatus or Vigreux column will help to minimize loss of the distillate.
If a compound with a higher boiling point is added, the vapors of this liquid will displace the vapors of this small amount of compound with a lower boiling point. This compound with a higher boiling point is known as a Chaser.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. A measure of how quickly velocity is changing is the acceleration
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. The rate at which a body is changing its velocity is known as the acceleration.
It is measured in the unit m/s²
2. Speed in a given direction is the velocity
Velocity is a vector quantity which measures the magnitude of motion in a specific direction. It is simply speed in a given direction.
When we say a motorcycle travels at the rate of 5m/s due east, we are describing the velocity of such body.
3. Force that resists moving one object against another is the friction
Friction is a force that opposes motion. It prevents a body from moving.
4. Measure of the pull of gravity on an object Weight
Weight is a measure of the amount of gravitational force on a body. It is mathematically expressed as;
W = mg
W is the weight, m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity
5 Tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is inertia
Inertia is the tendency of body to resist change in motion. It is the ability of a body to remain in a perpetual state of rest.
6 Size is the magnitude
The investigation using solid and liquid water to show that thermal energy is not the same as temperature is:
- Place a glass of water and a lake and both should be at the same temperature, find out if do they have the same amount of total thermal energy.
<h3>What is the response to the experiment above?</h3>
The response is No, because the lake is known to have a lot more particles than the glass of water and so they will not have the same thermal energy.
Note that the temperature is seen as the an average and thermal energy is seen to be the total. A glass of water can be able to have the same temperature as what we call Lake Superior, but the lake has a lot of thermal energy due to the fact that the lake has a lot of water molecules.
So the investigation using solid and liquid water to show that thermal energy is not the same as temperature is Place a glass of water and a lake and both should be at the same temperature, find out if do they have the same amount of total thermal energy.
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