In binary ionic compounds the name of the cation (Metal) is first, so that’s how you know.
Grams of Phosphorus = 4.14 grams
Grams of white compound = 27.8 grams
Grams of Chlorine would be = 27.8 - 4.14 = 23.66 grams
Calculating moles which would be grams / molar mass
Molar mass of P = 30.97 grams / moles; Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 grams / moles
Moles of Phosphorus = 4.14 grams / 30.97 grams / moles = 0.1337 moles
Moles of Chlorine = 23.66 grams / 35.45 grams / moles = 0.6674 moles
Calculating the ratios by dividing with the small entity
P = 0.1337 moles / 0.1337 moles = 1
Cl = 0.6674 moles / 0.1337 moles = 5
So the empirical formula would be PCl5
Butyl Alcohol on reaction with Oxygen produces Butyric Acid and Water.
The Balance Chemical equation is as follow,
C₄H₉OH + O₂ → C₄H₇O₂H + H₂O
Result: The equation given in statement is already balanced.
If 1000 ml (1 L) of CH₃COOH contain 1.25 mol
let 250 ml of CH₃COOH contain x
⇒ x =
= 0.3125 mol
∴ moles of CH₃COOH in 250ml is 0.3125 mol
Now, Mass = mole × molar mass
= 0.3125 mol × [(12 × 2)+(16 × 2)+(1 × 4)] g/mol
= 18.75 g
∴ Mass of CH₃COOH present in a 250 mL cup of 1.25 mol/L solution of vinegar is <span>18.75 g</span>