Answer: A target price for farm crops is an example of price floor because it’s fixed ahead of harvests with the interest of farmers in mind.
Explanation: A quick definition of both concepts would be of help. A price floor is usually fixed by government legislation and it ensures that the price of a commodity or service does not fall below a certain minimum. In the case of farm crops, a floor price makes sure that the farmers are guaranteed a level of profit in case there is poor harvest for any reason whatsoever. The price floor must be fixed above the equilibrium price for this to be effective.
A target price is an expectation of the future price of commodities or services, and hence prices are fixed ahead of the harvest in the case of farm crops. This is so because as explained earlier, future conditions might change and become unfavorable, therefore making the current market price unprofitable for farmers. If for example, a sack of potatoes currently sells for $30, the government may fix the price floor ahead of the harvest season at $45 per sack. This implies that after harvesting farmers can still sell at $30. However if the harvest turns out to be bad perhaps due to natural disasters, pests or fungal attacks, etc, then the farmers can go ahead and sell at $45 and possibly higher. No farmer is allowed to sell below $45 (since that is the ‘floor’). That way, farmers would still have some profit guaranteed and would be encouraged to remain in the farming business.
Answer:
$405,000
Explanation:
The calculation of total amount is shown below:-
If the company disposes of the equipment to buy the new equipment, the sunk cost will be the old equipment's book value.
Sunk cost = Book value of the old Equipment
Sunk cost = Cost of equipment - Accumulated Depreciation
= $550,000 - $145,000
= $405,000
Therefore for computing the sunk cost we simply deduct the accumulated Depreciation from cost of equipment
Answer:
A) the lessee records an asset and a liability for the present value of lease payments.
Explanation:
In a finance lease, the lessee business must estimate the present value of its obligations under the lease contract (using the lease's interest rate as the discount rate) and record it in the balance sheet as:
- a debit entry under the fixed asset account
- a credit entry under the capital lease liability account