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alekssr [168]
3 years ago
11

1. Calculate the kinetic energy of a moving object, its mass= 100 kg, and its velocity= 12 m/s.

Physics
1 answer:
alexira [117]3 years ago
3 0

k=1/2mv2


k=1/2 100kg*12m/s2


k=7200

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What does Newton's third law describe?
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Newton's third law is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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Linear Thermal Expansion (in one dimension)
Leokris [45]

Answer:

1) \Delta L= 0.612\ m

2) a. \Delta V_G=0.57\ L

   b. \Delta V_S=0.021\ L

   c. V_0=0.549\ L

Explanation:

1)

  • given initial length, L=1275\ m
  • initial temperature, T_i=-15^{\circ}C
  • final temperature, T_f=25^{\circ}C
  • coefficient of linear expansion, \alpha=12\times 10^{-6}\ ^{\circ}C^{-1}

<u>∴Change in temperature:</u>

\Delta T=T_f-T_i

\Delta T=25-(-15)

  • \Delta T=40^{\circ}C

We have the equation for change in length as:

\Delta L= L.\alpha. \Delta T

\Delta L= 1275\times 12\times 10^{-6}\times 40

\Delta L= 0.612\ m

2)

Given relation:

\Delta V=V.\beta.\Delta T

where:

\Delta V= change in volume

V= initial volume

\Delta T=change in temperature

  • initial volume of tank, V_{Si}=60\ L
  • initial volume of gasoline, V_{Gi}=60\ L
  • initial temperature of steel tank, T_{Si}=15^{\circ}C
  • initial temperature of gasoline, T_{Gi}=15^{\circ}C
  • coefficients of volumetric expansion for gasoline, \beta_G=950\times 10^{-6}\ ^{\circ}C
  • coefficients of volumetric expansion for gasoline, \beta_S=35\times 10^{-6}\ ^{\circ}C

a)

final temperature of gasoline, T_{Gf}=25^{\circ}C

∴Change in temperature of gasoline,

\Delta T_G=T_{Gf}-T_{Gi}

\Delta T_G=25-15

\Delta T_G=10^{\circ}C

Now,

\Delta V_G= V_G.\beta_G.\Delta T_G

\Delta V_G=60\times 950\times 10^{-6}\times 10

\Delta V_G=0.57\ L

b)

final temperature of tank, T_{Sf}=25^{\circ}C

∴Change in temperature of tank,

\Delta T_S=T_{Sf}-T_{Si}

\Delta T_S=25-15

\Delta T_S=10^{\circ}C

Now,

\Delta V_S= V_S.\beta_S.\Delta T_S

\Delta V_S=60\times 35\times 10^{-6}\times 10

\Delta V_S=0.021\ L

c)

Quantity of gasoline spilled after the given temperature change:

V_0=\Delta V_G-\Delta V_S

V_0=0.57-0.021

V_0=0.549\ L

8 0
3 years ago
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