Their average velocity is 0.98 m/s east.
Explanation:
The average velocity of an object is defined as the ratio between the displacement and the time taken:

The displacement is a vector connecting the initial point to the final point of motion: so, being displacement a vector, velocity is a vector as well, having the same direction of displacement.
Here, Heather and Matt walk 2.0 km eastward, so their displacement is
d = 2.0 km = 2000 m (east)
While the time they took is

Therefore, their average velocity is

And the direction is the same as the displacement (east).
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To cold which it throws off the equilibrium of the other things and sticks to it longer
Answer:
5.03 m
Explanation:
The wavelength of a wave is given by

where
v is the speed of the wave
f is the frequency of the wave
For the sonar signal in this problem,


Substituting into the equation, we find the wavelength:

Answer:
The mechanical advantage of the system is 8
Explanation:
the mechanical advantage measures how much the system multiplies the input force to get the output.
In the given:
The input force (effort) is 20 Newton
The output force (load) is 160 Newton
This means that the mechanical advantage is:
mechanical advantage = load / effort = 160 / 20 = 8
Note that the mechanical advantage is unit-less (has no unit) since it is a ratio between two forces.
Hope this helps :)