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4 years ago

When nuclear radiation enters the tube of a Geiger counter, it ____________________ the atoms of the gas contained in the tube.

1 answer:

5 0

<span>The Geiger counter contains a metal tube containing a wire (electrode) and gas. When nuclear radiation (X-ray or Gamma) enters the tube it ionizes the gas (strips electrons from gas atoms) allowing the gas to conduct electricity when the metal tube and electrode are maintained at a voltage differential. A circuit counts the frequency of ionizations. Alpha particles (helium nuclei) can be stopped by a sheet of paper and Beta particles (electrons) are often not energetic enough to penetrate metal. See source

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There are 43.2 g of carbon to 14.4 g of hydrogen in a sample of methane (CH4). What percent of 37.8 g of methane is carbon?

EastWind [94]

Using the law of constant proportions which says that within the same compound, elements exist in fixed ratios.

Therefore; we can use the ratio of total mass to the mass of carbon, to determine the amount of carbon in another sample.

Mass C / Mass CH4 = Mass C / Mass CH4

43.2 g / 57.6 g = Mass C / 37.8 g

Mass C = 37.8 g × 43.2 g / 57.6 g

= 28.35 g

Hence; the percentage of carbon will be;

=(28.35/ 37.8 )× 100%

= 75 %

Thus; 75% of 37.8 g of methane is carbon

8 0

4 years ago

How many grams of NaCl (molecular weight = 58 Da) would you have to dissolve in 50ml to make a 2M stock solution? Answer:

Lerok [7]

Answer:

5.8 g

Explanation:

Molecular weight in Daltons is equivalent to the molecular weight in grams per mole.

The amount of NaCl required is calculated as follows:

(2 mol/L)(50 mL)(1 L/1000 mL) = 0.1 mol

This amount is converted to grams using the molar mass (58 g/mol).

(0.1 mol)(58 g/mol) = 5.8 g

7 0

3 years ago

Which two compounds are classified as bases by the Brønsted-Lowry definition, but not by the Arrhenius definition, and why?

konstantin123 [22]

Answer: Ammonia (NH3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), because they accept hydrogen ions but lack hydroxide ions.

Explanation:

i took the test and got it correct :) hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago

Rank these acids according to their expected pKa values.

givi [52]

Answer:

According to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Explanation:

The pKa values are the negative logarithm of dissociation constant. It represents the relative strengths of the acids. Stronger acids show smaller pKa values and weak acids present larger pKa value. The stronger the acid, the weaker it's the conjugate base. The larger the pKa of the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. The strength of an acid is inversely related to the strength of its conjugate.

Conjugate bases are the substance that has one less proton than the parent acid. The conjugate base of the acid presented in the problem are:

ClCH2COOH -> ClCH2COO- + H+

ClCH2CH2COOH -> ClCH2CH2COO- + H+

CH3CH2COOH -> CH3CH2COO- + H+

Cl2CHCOOH -> Cl2CHCOO - + H+

Cl2CHCOOH. The negative charge presented on its conjugate base is by resonance and inductive effect. This is the strongest acid.

ClCH2COOH. A negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing but only one atom is present. So this acid is less strong than the first one.

ClCH2CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing atom but the effect is less compared to the two acids showed previously.

CH3CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and destabilized due to CH3 group. This is the weakest acid among the problem.

Stronger acids have smaller pKa values and weak acids have larger pKa values. Due to the information present in this problem, Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa. CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Finally, we can conclude that according to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

3 0

3 years ago

If a piece of matter changes shape, how does its mass change?

kap26 [50]

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed the answer would be D. It remains the same

5 0

3 years ago