Which has not been a major source of CFCs
2 answers:
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Answer: a. The concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values
Explanation:
The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions. For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to rate of the backward reaction.
Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time and are constant.
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as
K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium, while Q is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.
For a equilibrium reaction,
Thus the correct answer is the concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values.
Answer : The value of for the reaction is -959.1 kJ
Explanation :
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction .
where,
= enthalpy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard enthalpy of formation
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)
Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction .
where,
= entropy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard entropy of formation
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction .
As we know that,
At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.
Therefore, the value of for the reaction is -959.1 kJ