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lozanna [386]
3 years ago
15

You titrate 25.00 mL of the lemon-lime Kool-Aid (with KI, HCl, and starch) with 0.001000 M KIO3(aq) solution. The titration requ

ires 10.19 mL of KIO3(aq). Determine the number of moles of ascorbic acid in 25.00 mL of your Kool-Aid solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.0190 x 10⁻⁵ mol

Explanation:

We know the titration required 10.19 mL of 0.001000 M KIO₃, from this information we can calculate the number of moles KIO₃ reacted and from there the number of moles of ascorbic acid since it is a monoprotic acid ( 1 equivalent of ascorbic acid to one equivalent KIO₃).

Molarity = mol/V

V KIO₃ = 10.19 mL = 10.19 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.01019 L

⇒ mol KIO₃ = V x M = 0.01019 L x 0.0010 mol / L =  1.0190 x 10⁻⁵ mol KIO₃

# mol ascorbic acid = # mol KIO₃ = 1.0190 x 10⁻⁵ mol

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(A) 7.28\cdot 10^{-10} m

The De Broglie wavelength of an electron is given by

\lambda=\frac{h}{p} (1)

where

h is the Planck constant

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v=1.00\cdot 10^6 m/s

and its mass is

m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg

So, its momentum is

p=mv=(9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg)(1.00\cdot 10^6 m/s)=9.11\cdot 10^{-25}kg m/s

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(B) 1.16\cdot 10^{-34}m

In this case we have:

m = 0.143 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 40.0 m/s is the speed of the ball

So, the momentum of the ball is

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(C) 9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m

The location of the first intensity minima is given by

y=\frac{L\lambda}{a}

where in this case we have

y=0.492 cm = 4.92\cdot 10^{-3} m

L = 1.091 is the distance between the detector and the slit

a=2.00\mu m=2.00\cdot 10^{-6}m is the width of the slit

Solving the formula for \lambda, we find the wavelength of the electrons in the beam:

\lambda=\frac{ya}{L}=\frac{(4.92\cdot 10^{-3}m)(2.00\cdot 10^{-6} m)}{1.091 m}=9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m

(D) 7.35\cdot 10^{-26}kg m/s

The momentum of one of these electrons can be found by re-arranging the formula of the De Broglie wavelength:

p=\frac{h}{\lambda}

where here we have

\lambda=9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m is the wavelength

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p=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js}{9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m}=7.35\cdot 10^{-26}kg m/s

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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