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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
10

In what circumstances do scientists use observational research and opinion based research?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
7 0
The circumstances when scientists use observational research and opinion based research is when they include animals or things that cannot control for a product. Observational research is a type of research which only observes ongoing behavior and studies about it and the results only rely on the behavior observed.
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The half-reaction at the cathode in an electrochemical cell is given below.
olga55 [171]

Explanation:

a) Anode:  

Cathode :  

b)  

c) As  , the reaction is spontaneous.

d)  

Explanation:

a) Here Ni undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Hydrogen undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

Anode:  

Cathode :  

b) The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a slat bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.

c)  

Where both  are standard reduction potentials.

= +ve, reaction is spontaneous

= -ve, reaction is non spontaneous

= 0, reaction is in equilibrium

Thus as  , the reaction is spontaneous.

d) The standard emf of a cell is related to Gibbs free energy by following relation:

= standard gibbs free energy

n= no of electrons gained or lost

F= faraday's constant

= standard emf

Thus value of Gibbs free energy is -48250 Joules.

7 0
3 years ago
What kind of changes cause iron to rust ?
loris [4]

Answer:

ways it rust are

1.you put water on it

2.let it sit out side for about a month or 2

                       or

you put the iron in water still wait a month or 2 then

you got the full or sum rusty parts

Explanation:

ether way you need water, air ,and the main thing... IRON

8 0
3 years ago
Plpwkejnrhbgvjdhebr 15 points!
Tanzania [10]

Answer: the answer is b

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lime juice turns limus paper red indicating that lime juice is?
Nostrana [21]

Lime juice turns blue Litmus to Red so lemon juice is acidic in nature that is lime juice contains an acid. The most common indicator used for testing acids and bases in the laboratory is Litmus. Mark me Brainliest please!

7 0
3 years ago
Choose all the answers that apply.
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

are gases at room temperature

usually do not react with other elements

are in a group called the noble gases

are nonmetals

Explanation:

The elements in group 18 or group O are the inert elements. They have completely outermost shell and are not reactive. Every atom reacts with another in order to be like the noble gases.

  • All of the elements here are gaseous.
  • They do not readily react with other elements.
  • They are called noble gases, inert gases, or group O elements.

It should be noted that group 17 elements are very reactive compared to the group O elements.

4 0
3 years ago
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