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Nikolay [14]
2 years ago
14

Sodium acetate spontaneously crystallizes out of a supersaturated solution upon standing or upon the addition of a seed crystal.

Which of the following is true for the thermodynamic quantities of this system for thisprocess?(a)ΔS < 0J/K, ΔH < 0 J(b)ΔS < 0J/K, ΔH > 0 J(c)ΔS > 0J/K, ΔH < 0J(d)ΔS > 0J/K, ΔH > 0J
Chemistry
1 answer:
AlekseyPX2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

According to 2nd law of thermodynamics, every spontaneous process is associated with increase in entropy (\Delta S>0).

As sodium acetate crystallizes out spontaneously therefore it is associated with \Delta S>0.

During crystallization, bond formation takes place which results evolution of heat. In other words, crystallization phenomenon is exothermic (\Delta H).

So, the given crystallization process renders the following thermodynamic quantities- \Delta S>0 J/K and \Delta H J

Option (c) is correct.

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While performing the assays for the LDH kinetics experiment, you will pipet 25ul of 250 ug/ml LDH into 975 ul of assay buffer (T
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

6.25 μg/mL

Explanation:

When a dilution is made, the mass of the solute is conserved (Lavoiser's law), so the mass pipetted will be the mass in the assay. The mass is the concentration (C) multiplied by the volume (V). If the pipet solution is called 1, and the assay 2:

m1 = m2

C1*V1 = C2*V2

C1 = 250 μg/mL

V1 = 25 μL

V2 = 975 μL + 25 μL = 1000 μL (is the final volume of the assay after the addition of LDH)

250*25 = C2*1000

C2 = 6.25 μg/mL

6 0
3 years ago
Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

It accepted a proton from HCl

Explanation:

When properly written, the equation box the reaction is given as; HCl(aq) + H2O(l) ----> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq).

According to Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid donates protons while a base accepts protons.

Water molecule acts as a base in the reaction because it accepted a proton from HCl in the reaction above.

7 0
3 years ago
The color change of an indicator is used to determine ​
lisov135 [29]

Answer:

Whether a solution is acidic or basic can be measured on the pH scale. When universal indicator is added to a solution, the color change can indicate the approximate pH of the solution. Acids cause universal indicator solution to change from green toward red. ... Acidic solutions have a pH below 7 on the pH scale.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

3 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 2.40 moles of magnesium chloride, mgcl2
LiRa [457]

Hey there!

MgCl₂

Find molar mass of magnesium chloride.

Mg: 1 x 24.305

Cl: 2 x 35.453

--------------------  

          95.211 grams

One mole of magnesium chloride has a mass of 95.211 grams.

We have 2.40 moles.

2.40 x 95.211 = 228.5

To 3 sig figs this is 229.

The mass of 2.40 moles of magnesium chloride is 229 grams.

Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of NaCl (molecular weight = 58 Da) would you have to dissolve in 50ml to make a 2M stock solution? Answer:
Lerok [7]

Answer:

5.8 g

Explanation:

Molecular weight in Daltons is equivalent to the molecular weight in grams per mole.

The amount of NaCl required is calculated as follows:

(2 mol/L)(50 mL)(1 L/1000 mL) = 0.1 mol

This amount is converted to grams using the molar mass (58 g/mol).

(0.1 mol)(58 g/mol) = 5.8 g

7 0
3 years ago
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