The incorrect statement about the nitrogen cycle is option A: nitrate and nitrite reductases in denitrifying bacteria convert ammonia to nitrogen gas.
The biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is changed into ammonia, and the nitrogen-fixing bacteria are known as diazotrophs. Fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification are significant nitrogen cycle processes. Ammonia is converted to nitrites and then to nitrates which are absorbed by plants with the help of their roots. Therefore, option A is incorrect.
Through bacteria that fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, nitrogen enters the living world. Soil bacteria convert this nitrogen and nitrogenous animal waste back into gaseous nitrogen, supplying the organic nitrogen required by terrestrial food webs.
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Answer:
O True
Explanation:
Ecosystem engineers are able to modify the surrounding environment, either by creating new habitats or modifying/destroying existing ones to adjust them to their needs. These species can significantly alter their environments, having a large impact on the species richness as well as modifying the availability of abiotic factors (e.g., water, space, etc) of a particular area. In certain environments, ecosystem engineers can even act as keystone species. Some examples of ecosystem engineers include, among others, beavers, woodpeckers, corals, etc.
B. Mitochondrion. Centriole is unique to animal cells and is used in cell division. Chloroplast and Cell wall are unique to plants cells, together with permanent vacuole. Both have mitochondrion, where energy is released through respiration.
It is found in the cytoplasm as a simple circle.
Answer: The oxygen content of the water decreases
Explanation:
The sun shining on a tidal pool during a hot day heats the water, causing some water to evaporate. Because the water has become warmer and saltier, the oxygen content of the water decreases.
The temperature and the salt content of a body of water determines how much oxygen it can hold.
The oxygen content of warm water decreases because the temperature of the water causes the water molecules to move faster. This leads to the expulsion of oxygen from the water, making it contain less oxygen.
Also, salty water will lead to a decrease in oxygen because of the presence of sodium chloride ions.
Therefore, a warmer and saltier water will contain a less amount of oxygen.
