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3 years ago

What is the definition of a covalent bond?

2 answers:

8 0

A covalent bond is the bond formed by the sharing of a pair of electrons by two atoms.

Your answer is D: A bond between two atoms.

koban [17]3 years ago

7 0

D. A bond between two atoms

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Given the following chemical reaction: 2 O2 + CH4 CO2 + 2 H2O What mass of oxygen is required to completely react with 20 grams

Jobisdone [24]

The chemical equation is:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

First, we calculate the moles of methane present using:
Moles = mass / molecular mass
Moles = 20 / 16
Moles = 1.25

Next, we may observe from the chemical equation that the molar ratio between methane and oxygen is 1 : 2
So the moles of oxygen required are 2 x 1.25
2.5 moles of oxygen required

Mass = moles * molecular mass
Mass = 2.5 * 32
Moles = 80

C. 80 grams O₂

4 0

3 years ago

Which metalloid is often found in microchips, semiconductors, and sand?a. boron b. arsenic c. germanium d. silicon

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

silicon

Explanation:

Silicon. Silicon is often found in electronic devices, as well as the sand.

hope this helps UwU

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Quick question plz . .....Which one of the following is acidic oxide?

dedylja [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

its an acidic oxide, it disolves in water to form carbonic acid which is an acid

8 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen and Methanol have both been proposed as alternatives to hydrocarbon fuels. Write balanced reactions for the complete co

Arlecino [84]

Answer:

The order of energy released per mass is

CH₃OH (-2.268 × 10⁴ kJ/kg) < C₈H₁₈ (-4.826 × 10⁴ kJ/kg) < H₂ (-2.835 × 10⁵ kJ/kg)

Explanation:

In order to calculate the enthalpy of a reaction (ΔH°r) we can use the following expression.

ΔH°r = ∑np × ΔH°f(p) - ∑nr × ΔH°f(r)

where

ΔH°f(i) are the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

ni are the moles of reactants and products

Combustion of hydrogen

H₂(g) + 1/2 O₂(g) ⇒ H₂O(l)

ΔH°r = 2 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂) - 1/2 mol × ΔH°f(O₂)

ΔH°r = 2 mol × (-285.8 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × 0 - 1/2 mol × 0

ΔH°r = -571.6 kJ

571.6 kJ are released when 1 mole of H₂ is burned. The amount of heat released per kilogram is:

$\frac{-571.6kJ}{1molH_{2}} .\frac{1molH_{2}}{2.016gH_{2}} .\frac{10^{3}gH_{2} }{1kgH_{2}} =-2.835 \times 10^{5} kJ/kgH_{2}$

Combustion of methanol

CH₃OH(l) + 3/2 O₂(g) ⇒ CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l)

ΔH°r = 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(CH₃OH) - 3/2 mol × ΔH°f(O₂)

ΔH°r = 1 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × (-285.8 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-238.4 kJ/mol) - 3/2 mol × 0

ΔH°r = -726.7 kJ

726.7 kJ are released when 1 mole of CH₃OH is burned. The amount of heat released per kilogram is:

$\frac{-726.7kJ}{1molCH_{3}OH} .\frac{1molCH_{3}OH}{32.04gCH_{3}OH} .\frac{10^{3}gCH_{3}OH }{1kgCH_{3}OH} =-2.268 \times 10^{4} kJ/kgCH_{3}OH$

Combustion of octane

C₈H₁₈(l) + 12.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(l)

ΔH°r = 8 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂) + 9 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(C₈H₁₈) - 12.5 mol × ΔH°f(O₂)

ΔH°r = 8 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + 9 mol × (-285.8 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-208.4 kJ/mol) - 12.5 mol × 0

ΔH°r = -5511.8 kJ

5511.8 kJ are released when 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ is burned. The amount of heat released per kilogram is:

$\frac{-5511.8kJ}{1molC_{8}H_{18}} .\frac{1molC_{8}H_{18}}{114.2gC_{8}H_{18}} .\frac{10^{3}gC_{8}H_{18} }{1kgC_{8}H_{18}} =-4.826 \times 10^{4} kJ/kgC_{8}H_{18}$

5 0

3 years ago

How many mL of .1250 M KCl solution contains 2.330g of KCl? KCl = 74.55 amu

lozanna [386]

The amu is a unit which means the mass per neutron, So the 74.55 means the mass per mole KCl. So the mole number of 2.330g KCl is 2.330/74.55=0.031 mol. The volume is 0.031/0.1250=0.248 L ≈ 250 mL. So the answer is a.

8 0

3 years ago