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padilas [110]
3 years ago
12

Correct name for #10 please

Chemistry
1 answer:
ira [324]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂:

4-isopropyl-2-methylpentane.

Explanation:

Step One: Draw the structure formula of this compound. Parentheses in the formula indicate substitute groups that are connected to the carbon atom to the left.

For example, the first (CH₃) indicates that the second carbon atom from the left is connected to:

  • the CH₃- on the left-hand side,
  • the -CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ on the right-hand side,
  • a hydrogen atom, and
  • an additional CH₃- group that replaced one hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom in this compound is connected to four other atoms. All bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds.

The C₃H₇ in the second pair of parentheses is the condensed form of CH₃CH₂CH₂-. See the first sketch attached. Groups in parentheses are highlighted.

Step Two: Find the carbon backbone. The backbone of a hydrocarbon is the longest chain of carbon atoms that runs through the compound. See the second sketch attached. The backbone of this compound consists of seven carbon atoms and is highlighted in green. The name for this backbone shall be heptane.

Step Three: Identify and name the substitute groups.

The two substitute groups are circled in blue in the second sketch.

  • The one on the right -CH₃ is a methyl group.
  • The one on the left is branched. \begin{aligned}\text{CH}_3-&\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3\\[-0.5em]&\;|\end{aligned} This group can be formed by removing one hydrogen from the central carbon atom in propane. The name for this group is isopropyl.

Step Four: Number the atoms.

Isopropyl shall be placed before methyl. Start from the right end to minimize the index number on all substitute groups. The methyl group is on carbon number two and the isopropyl group on carbon number four. Hence the name:

4-isopropyl-2-methylheptane.

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For the reaction shown, calculate how many grams of oxygen form when each quantity of reactant completely reacts.
Nikolay [14]

Explanation:

Molar mass of KClO_{3} = 39.1 + 35.5 + 3(16.0) = 122.6 g

Molar mass of KCl = 39.1 + 35.5 = 74.6 g

Molar mass of O_{2} = 32.0 g

According to the equation, 2 moles of KClO_{3} reacts to give 3 moles of oxygen.

Therefore, 2 (122.6) = 245.2 g of KClO_{3} will give 3 (32.0) = 96.0 g of oxygen. Thus, 245.2 g of KClO_{3} gives 96.0 g of oxygen.

(a) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 2.72 g of KClO_{3} as follows.

       \frac {96g}{245.2g} \times 2.72 g = 1.06 g of O_{2}


(b) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 0.361 g of KClO_{3} as follows.

    \frac {96g}{245.2g} \times 0.361 g = 0.141 g of O_{2}


c) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 83.6 kg KClO_{3} as follows.  

    \frac {96g}{245.2g} \times 83.6 g = 32.731 kg of O_{2}

Convert kg into grams as follows.

    \frac{32.731 kg}{1 kg} \times 1000 g = 32731 g of O_{2}


(d) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 22.5 mg of KClO_{3} as follows.  

    \frac {96g}{245.2g} \times 22.5 mg = 8.79 mg

Convert mg into grams as follows.

  \frac{8.79 mg}{1 mg}\times 10^{-3} g = 8.79 \times 10^{-3} g of O_{2}

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What is the molar mass of KOH?
Julli [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

56.11 g/mol

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
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<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

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<h3>Explanation:</h3>

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[Compound] KOH

<u>Step 2: Identify</u>

[PT] Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

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<u>Step 3: Find</u>

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Explanation:

I hope it will help you

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