Amount of CO₂ emission per day is 11,356.23 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Joe travelling distance per day = 60 miles
Carbon dioxide emission per day = 20 mpg
Now we have to find the amount of carbon dioxide emitted per day by dividing the distance by the emission per day given in gallons.
Amount of Carbon dioxide emission = 
Amount of CO₂ emission in gallons = 
= 3 gallons
Now we have to convert the gallons to grams as,
1 gallon = 3,785.41 g
3 gallons = 3 × 3785.41 g = 11,356.23 g
So the emission of CO₂ per day is 11,356.23 g.
Answer:
covalent bonds
Explanation:
A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms that enables the formation of chemical compounds and may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between atoms with opposite charges, or through the sharing of electrons as in the covalent bonds.
Equilibrium is achieved when the reaction rate of the forward and backward reaction are equal or the concentrations of the reactants and the products are in an unchanging ratio. Specifically, this system is in a dynamic equilibrium.
Electrolyte is any species which when dissolved in solvent particularly water dissociates into cations and anions. Electrolytes are conductors of electricity. In given options;
CCl₄ (Tetrachloromethane) is a covalent compound. And it doesn't dissociate to any cation or anion. So it is not electrolyte.
SiO₂ (Silicon Dioxide) is also covalent in nature and exist in giant framework. It is not electrolyte.
Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is also covalent compound. And doesn't produced any ion in water, hence it is not electrolyte.
H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid) is Electrolyte. When it is dissolved in water it produces H⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions as follow,
H₂SO₄ → 2 H⁺ ₍aq₎ + SO₄²⁻ ₍aq₎
Result:
H₂SO₄ is electrolyte.
HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.
In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.
pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.
If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.
Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.
Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.
Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.
Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.
