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3 years ago

For an experiment, a student needs a compound that has the following properties.

Chemistry

1 answer:

love history [14]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Sodium chloride (Table Salt)

Explanation:

When two or more elements combine with or without the application of heat, a compound is formed. Any compound in which the elements have a complete gain and loss of electron is termed as ionic compound.

Ionic compounds have the excellent property of dissolving in water. They form ions, both positively charged and negatively charged, which conduct electricity in aqueous medium and therefore can be called as electrolytes.

Sodium chloride (Table Salt) is a common example of ionic compound. It dissolves in water. It is an electrolyte and it is an excellent conductor of electricity. So, the best choice would be Sodium chloride.

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Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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3 years ago

The images show two unrelated events occurring at separate times.

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Event 1 is an example of a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Whenever if two solutions are mixed, then if there is any color change, or evolution of any vapors, bubbles or gas formation or if there is any formation of a color or white precipitate confirms that the occurrence of a chemical reaction.

If nothing happens said above then it is said that there is no chemical reaction occurs.

Here in the event 1 a clear liquid in one beaker poured into clear liquid in beaker 2 then there is a formation of orange liquid, which means there is a formation of a new colored liquid confirms that the chemical reaction occurred.

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