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weqwewe [10]
3 years ago
10

The vibration of which bond gives an IR absorption that distinguishes between the following two compounds? CH3 CH2 CH2 OH CH3 CH

2 OCH3 What is the approximate wavenumber (cm-1) of that band? Select answer 1050 1250 1450 1700 3500
Chemistry
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 3500cm-1

Explanation: The -OH bond absorbs IR and vibrates at a characteristic and many times distinctive wave number of 3500cm-1. The -C=O would vibrate at 1700cm-1 though not clearly because -C-O bond typically vibrates around this point

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Calculate the molarity of the two solutions.
beks73 [17]

Answer:

A = Molarity = 0.22 M

B = Molarity = 0.36 M

Explanation:

Given data:

For first solution:

number of moles = 0.550 mol

Volume of solution = 2.50 L

Molarity = ?

Molarity:

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L.

Molarity = 0.550 mol / 2.50 L

Molarity = 0.22 M

For second solution:

Mass of NaCl =  15.7 g

Volume of solution = 709 mL  or 709/1000 = 0.709 L

Molarity = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 14.7 g/ 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.252 mol

Molarity:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L.

Molarity = 0.252 mol / 0.709 L

Molarity = 0.36 M

8 0
3 years ago
When doing a recrystallization what observations would prompt you to perform a hot filtration?
KATRIN_1 [288]
Answer is: <span>because dissolved compounds can crystallizing from solution during filtration and forming crystals on the filter paper or funnel.
</span>Recrystallization<span> is a technique used to purify chemicals by dissolving both impurities and a compound in an appropriate solvent, either compound or impurities can be removed from the solution, leaving the other behind.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
All scientific ___________ must be based on careful and rational examinations of the facts.
ipn [44]
I think you forgot to give the options along with the question. I am answering the question based on my knowledge and research.All scientific theories <span>must be based on careful and rational examinations of the facts. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has actually come to your help.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Rank the following elements by effective nuclear charge, Zeff, for a valence electron. F LI Be B N
Stels [109]

Answer:

Rank in increasing order of effective nuclear charge:

  • Li < Be < B < N < F

Explanation:

This explains the meaning of effective nuclear charge, Zeff, how to determine it, and the calculations for a valence electron of each of the five given elements: F, Li, Be, B, and N.

<u>1) Effective nuclear charge definitions</u>

  • While the total positive charge of the atom nucleus (Z) is equal to the number of protons, the electrons farther away from the nucleus experience an effective nuclear charge (Zeff) less than the total nuclear charge, due to the fact that electrons in between the nucleus and the outer electrons partially cancel the atraction from the nucleus.

  • Such effect on on a valence electron is estimated as the atomic number less the number of electrons closer to the nucleus than the electron whose effective nuclear charge is being determined: Zeff = Z - S.

<u><em>2) Z eff for a F valence electron:</em></u>

  • F's atomic number: Z = 9
  • Total number of electrons: 9 (same numer of protons)
  • Period: 17 (search in the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons:  7 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 9 - 7 = 2
  • Zeff = Z - S = 9 - 2 = 7

<u><em>3) Z eff for a Li valence eletron:</em></u>

  • Li's atomic number: Z = 3
  • Total number of electrons: 3 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 1 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 1 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 3 - 1 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 3 - 2 = 1.

<em>4) Z eff for a Be valence eletron:</em>

  • Be's atomic number: Z = 4
  • Total number of electrons: 4 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 2 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 2 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 4 - 2 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 4 - 2 = 2

<u><em>5) Z eff for a B valence eletron:</em></u>

  • B's atomic number: Z = 5
  • Total number of electrons: 5 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 13 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 3 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 5 - 3 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 5 - 2 = 3

<u><em>6) Z eff for a N valence eletron:</em></u>

  • N's atomic number: Z = 7
  • Total number of electrons: 7 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 15 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 5 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 7 - 5 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 7 - 2 = 5

<u><em>7) Summary (order):</em></u>

  Atom          Zeff for a valence electron

  • F                   7
  • Li                   1
  • Be                 2
  • B                   3
  • N                   5

  • <u>Conclusion</u>: the order is Li < Be < B < N < F
6 0
3 years ago
For a particular redox reaction, Cr is oxidized to CrO 2 − 4 and Ag + is reduced to Ag . Complete and balance the equation for t
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

6Ag⁺ + Cr + 8OH⁻ → 6Ag + CrO₄²⁻ + 4H₂O

Explanation:

We can balance the redox reaction of Cr and Ag⁺, in terms of two half-reactions, one for Ag⁺ and other for Cr:

Ag⁺   →   Ag      

In the above equation we need to balance the number of electrons, we know that the Ag⁺ is being reduced to Ag, so the reaction is:

Ag⁺ + e⁻ →  Ag   (1)

Now, we need to balance the half-reaction of Cr:

Cr   →  CrO₄²⁻  

From above, we know that the Cr is being oxidated to CrO₄²⁻, so we need to balance the number of electrons and the number of oxygen atoms. The Cr⁰ is being oxidated to Cr⁶⁺, so for the electron balance, we need to add 6e⁻ to the right side of the equation. Since the reaction is in a basic medium, the oxygen atoms will be balanced with OH⁻ ions as follows:          

Cr + OH⁻ →  CrO₄²⁻ + 6e⁻  

The hydrogen atoms will be balanced using H₂O molecules:  

Cr + OH⁻ →  CrO₄²⁻ + 6e⁻ + H₂O    

The balanced equation is:

Cr + 8OH⁻ →  CrO₄²⁻ + 6e⁻ + 4H₂O   (2)

Since the reaction (1) involves 1 electron and the reaction (2) involves 6 electrons, by increasing the reaction (1) six times and by the addition of the two reactions (1 and 2) we can have the net redox reaction:

6*(Ag⁺ + e⁻ →  Ag)  

<u>Cr + 8OH⁻ →  CrO₄²⁻ + 6e⁻ + 4H₂O</u>

6Ag⁺ + Cr + 8OH⁻ → 6Ag + CrO₄²⁻ + 4H₂O                  

Therefore, the net equation is: 6Ag⁺ + Cr + 8OH⁻ → 6Ag + CrO₄²⁻ + 4H₂O.

I hope it helps you!

7 0
3 years ago
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