Explanation: The -OH bond absorbs IR and vibrates at a characteristic and many times distinctive wave number of 3500cm-1. The -C=O would vibrate at 1700cm-1 though not clearly because -C-O bond typically vibrates around this point
The graph of this equation is shown in Figure 1. As you can see this is a straight line with negative slope and does not intersect the y-axis. So the ...