Answer:
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -9 KJ
Explanation:
Given:
q = –8 kJ [Heat removed]
w = –1 kJ [Work done]
Find:
Change in internal energy (ΔU)
Computation:
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = q + w
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -8 KJ + (-1 KJ)
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -8 KJ - 1 KJ
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -9 KJ
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Answer:
Specific heat of metal = 0.26 j/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sample = 80.0 g
Initial temperature = 55.5 °C
Final temperature = 81.75 °C
Amount of heat absorbed = 540 j
Specific heat of metal = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 81.75 °C - 55.5 °C
ΔT = 26.25 °C
540 j = 80 g × c × 26.25 °C
540 j = 2100 g.°C× c
540 j / 2100 g.°C = c
c = 0.26 j/g.°C
The electronegativity values are not given, but covalent bonds occur between two nonmetals.
