Hihi!
The correct answer is B) <span>neutron keep protons apart so they don’t repel
each other! </span><span>The </span>neutron<span> also adds mass to the </span>atom<span>!
</span>
I hope I helped!
-Jailbaitasmr
Answer:
The magnetic field along x axis is
![B_{x}=1.670\times10^{-10}\ T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7Bx%7D%3D1.670%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7D%5C%20T)
The magnetic field along y axis is zero.
The magnetic field along z axis is
![B_{z}=3.484\times10^{-10}\ T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7Bz%7D%3D3.484%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7D%5C%20T)
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the current element ![dl=(0.5\times10^{-3})j](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dl%3D%280.5%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-3%7D%29j)
Current in y direction = 5.40 A
Point P located at ![\vec{r}=(-0.730)i+(0.390)k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Br%7D%3D%28-0.730%29i%2B%280.390%29k)
The distance is
![|\vec{r}|=\sqrt{(0.730)^2+(0.390)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7C%5Cvec%7Br%7D%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%280.730%29%5E2%2B%280.390%29%5E2%7D)
![|\vec{r}|=0.827\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7C%5Cvec%7Br%7D%7C%3D0.827%5C%20m)
We need to calculate the magnetic field
Using Biot-savart law
![B=\dfrac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi}\timesI\times\dfrac{\vec{dl}\times\vec{r}}{|\vec{r}|^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmu_%7B0%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%7D%5CtimesI%5Ctimes%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cvec%7Bdl%7D%5Ctimes%5Cvec%7Br%7D%7D%7B%7C%5Cvec%7Br%7D%7C%5E3%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![B=10^{-7}\times5.40\times\dfrac{(0.5\times10^{-3})\times(-0.730)i+(0.390)k}{(0.827)^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%3D10%5E%7B-7%7D%5Ctimes5.40%5Ctimes%5Cdfrac%7B%280.5%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5Ctimes%28-0.730%29i%2B%280.390%29k%7D%7B%280.827%29%5E3%7D)
We need to calculate the value of ![\vec{dl}\times\vec{r}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bdl%7D%5Ctimes%5Cvec%7Br%7D)
![\vec{dl}\times\vec{r}=(0.5\times10^{-3})\times(-0.730)i+(0.390)k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bdl%7D%5Ctimes%5Cvec%7Br%7D%3D%280.5%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5Ctimes%28-0.730%29i%2B%280.390%29k)
![\vec{dl}\times\vec{r}=i(0.350\times0.5\times10^{-3}-0)+k(0+0.730\times0.5\times10^{-3})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bdl%7D%5Ctimes%5Cvec%7Br%7D%3Di%280.350%5Ctimes0.5%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-3%7D-0%29%2Bk%280%2B0.730%5Ctimes0.5%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-3%7D%29)
![\vec{dl}\times\vec{r}=0.000175i+0.000365k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bdl%7D%5Ctimes%5Cvec%7Br%7D%3D0.000175i%2B0.000365k)
Put the value into the formula of magnetic field
![B=10^{-7}\times5.40\times\dfrac{(0.000175i+0.000365k)}{(0.827)^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%3D10%5E%7B-7%7D%5Ctimes5.40%5Ctimes%5Cdfrac%7B%280.000175i%2B0.000365k%29%7D%7B%280.827%29%5E3%7D)
![B=1.670\times10^{-10}i+3.484\times10^{-10}k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%3D1.670%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7Di%2B3.484%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7Dk)
Hence, The magnetic field along x axis is
![B_{x}=1.670\times10^{-10}\ T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7Bx%7D%3D1.670%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7D%5C%20T)
The magnetic field along y axis is zero.
The magnetic field along z axis is
![B_{z}=3.484\times10^{-10}\ T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7Bz%7D%3D3.484%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7D%5C%20T)
Answer:
Atoms of tellurium (Te) have the greatest average number of neutrons equal to 76.
Explanation:
In the periodic table, Elements are represented with their respected symbols. Above the symbol is the elements atomic number which is equal to the number of protons in each atom. Below the symbol is the mass number of that element which is roughly equal to the sum of neutrons and protons of that atom.
To calculate the number of neutrons we can take the difference of Atomic number and mass number:
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
<u>- Tin:</u>
Atomic number = 50
Mass number = 119
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 119 - 50
Number of neutrons = 69
<u>- Antimony(Sb):</u>
Atomic number = 51
Mass number = 122
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 122 - 51
Number of neutrons = 71
<u>- Tellurium(Te):</u>
Atomic number = 52
Mass number = 128
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 128 - 52
Number of neutrons = <u>76</u>
<u>- Iodine(I):</u>
Atomic number = 53
Mass number = 127
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 127 - 53
Number of neutrons = 74
Here, the greatest number of neutrons is for the atoms of Tellurium(Te).
Answer:
A theory changes based on new observations and testing.
Explanation:
A scientific theory is a product of multiple trials and repeated experiments. It usually follows after carefully conducting and testing the validity of the hypothesis.
A scientific theory provides an explanation into how something behaves.
A law just states a finding will not explain it.
Most theories are tenable and can be improved upon when new observations and testing are carried out.
<span>No. Solids can't undergo convection, the reason is that convection works because moving molecules which are hotter and faster have a lower density and therefore rise to the surface. With a solid now, the molecules don't move they can only vibrate.
Therefore solids conduct.</span>