Answer:
The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.
Explanation:
First, we must calculate the resultant force (
), in newtons, by vectorial sum:
![\vec F = [(-200\,N)\cdot \cos 60^{\circ}+(400\,N)\cdot \cos 45^{\circ}+300\,N]\,\hat{i} + [(200\,N)\cdot \sin 60^{\circ} + (400\,N)\cdot \sin 45^{\circ}-100\,N]\,\hat{j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%20%5B%28-200%5C%2CN%29%5Ccdot%20%5Ccos%2060%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%2B%28400%5C%2CN%29%5Ccdot%20%5Ccos%2045%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%2B300%5C%2CN%5D%5C%2C%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20%5B%28200%5C%2CN%29%5Ccdot%20%5Csin%2060%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20%2B%20%28400%5C%2CN%29%5Ccdot%20%5Csin%2045%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D-100%5C%2CN%5D%5C%2C%5Chat%7Bj%7D)
(1)
Second, we calculate the magnitude of the resultant force by Pythagorean Theorem:
Let suppose that direction of the resultant force is an standard angle. According to (1), the resultant force is set in the first quadrant:
Where 
is the direction of the resultant force, in sexagesimal degrees.
The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.
The widely accepted hypothesis before that turned out wrong was the Earth-Centered theory or the Geocentric Theory. This was proposed by the philosopher Ptolemy. He came about to this hypothesis from hi observation that from the Earth's perspective, the celestial bodies like the Sun, stars and the moon, look like they rotate around the Earth each day and night. However, this was disproved by Galileo Galelei by his Heliocentric Theory. He observed through the telescope that the Venus also changes phases like the moon. However, he deduced that this is not possible from the positions of the Venus, Earth, Moon and Sun.
The emf will be induced in anti-clockwise direction.
<u>Explanation</u>
Lenz's law tells us the direction us the direction that the current will flow. It states that the direction is always such that it will oppose the change in flux which produced it. This means that any magnetic field produced by an induced current will be in opposite direction to the change in the original field.
To find the direction of emf, Stretch the forefinger, middle finger and the thumb of the right hand mutually perpendicular to each other. If the force finger points in the direction of the magnetic field, the thumb gives the direction of the motion of the conductor then the middle finger gives the direction of the induced current.
Answer:
Density =mass/volume 20/10=2
