Answer:
Angle of Refraction = 28.9 degrees
Explanation:
<u><em>We'll use Snell's law for this. It's mathematical form is:</em></u>
=> 
Where 
=> 
and 
are the refractive indexes of the air and water respectively.
<u><em>Solution:</em></u>
=> 1 * sin (40) = 1.33 * sin(
)
=> sin = 
=> sin = 0.4821
=> = 28.9 degrees
Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. There are basically
two main types of energy, kinetic and potential. Potential energy is
energy that is stored. There are various types of stored, or potential
energy. Chemical energy from a battery is a potential form of energy,
elastic energy in a stretched rubber band is a form of potential energy,
but the most commonly referred to form of potential energy in physics
is that of gravitational potential energy. This is energy that is
stored due to an object's position. It is dependent on the mass of the
object, the height of the object above the ground or Earth, and the acceleration due to gravity.
Voltage = (current) x (resistance)
Voltage = (0.3 A) x (25 ohms)
Voltage = (0.3 x 25) (A-Ω)
<em>Voltage = 7.5 volts</em>
The capacitance of a capacitor is the ratio of the stored charge to its potential difference, i.e.
C = Q/ΔV
C is the capacitance
Q is the stored charge
ΔV is the potential difference
Rearrange the equation:
ΔV = Q/C
We also know the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by:
C = κε₀A/d
C is the capacitance
κ is the capacitor's dielectric constant
ε₀ is the electric constant
A is the area of the plates
d is the plate separation
If we substitute C:
ΔV = Qd/(κε₀A)
We assume the stored charge and the area of the plates don't change. Then if we double the plate spacing, i.e. we double the value of d, then the potential difference ΔV is also doubled.
