Answer:
1. a chemical reaction in which one substance breaks up into two or more new substances: decomposition reaction
2. a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new substance: synthesis reaction
3. the reaction of an acid with a base to form a salt and water: neutralization reaction.
4. chemical compound formed when the negative ions from an acid combine with the positive ions of a base: salt
5. two ionic compounds reacting in solution to form two new compounds, one of which is insoluble: double displacement reaction.
6. a reaction in which an active metal displaces a less active metal or hydrogen from a compound solution (or a nonmetal replaces a nonmetal from a compound in solution): Single replacement reaction
Explanation:
1. Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
Example: 
2. Synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactants are combining to form one product.
Example: 
3 and 4. Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base reacts to form salt and water. Salt is formed when cations or positive ions of base combine with anions or negative ions of acid.
Here 
is the salt formed by combination of 
from base and 
from acid.
Example: 
5. A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
Example: 
6. Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.
Example: 
Answer:
4.81 moles
Explanation:
The total pressure of the gas = Pressure at which gauge reads zero + pressure read by it.
Pressure at which gauge reads zero = 14.7 psi
Pressure read by the gauge = 988 psi
Total pressure = 14.7 + 988 psi = 1002.7 psi
Also, P (psi) = P (atm) / 14.696
Pressure = 1002.7 / 14.696 = 68.2297 atm
Temperature = 25 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
Volume = 1.50 L
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
68.2297 atm × 1.5 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K
⇒n = 4.81 moles
Scientists use scientific notation to simplify numbers, basically. When dealing with really big numbers or really small numbers, the usage of scientific notation prevents them from having to write a bunch of zeroes.
Hope that helped you!
Answer:
There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected
Explanation:
Total gas pressure = 909 mmHg
Vapor pressure of water = 20.7 mmHg
Pressure of acetylene = 909 mmHg - 20.7 mmHg = 888.3 mmHg
1mmHg = 1 torr
22 ° C + 273.15 = 295.15 Kelvin
Ideal gas law ⇒ pV = nRT
⇒ with p = pressure of the gas in atm
⇒ with V = volume of the gas in L
⇒ with n = amount of substance of gas ( in moles)
⇒ with R = gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant (62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1)
⇒ with T = absolute temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)
888.3 torr * 1.024 L = n * 62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1 * 295.15 K
n = 0.04942 moles of C2H2
Mass of C2H2 = 0.04942 moles x 26.04 g/mole = 1.287 g
There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected
Answer:
C2H5NO
Explanation:
constituent elements N O C H
Mass composition 0.420 0.480 0.540 0.135
mole ratio 0.42/14 0.48/16 0.54/12 0.135/1
= 0.03 0.03 0.045 0.135
dividing by the smallest 0.03/0.03 0.03/0.03 0.045/0.03 0.135/0.03
ratio = 1 1 1.5 4.5
= 1 1 2 5
EMPERICAL FORMULA = C2H5NO
