Answer:
The different structures are shown in the attachment.
I and II - structural isomers
I and III - Structural isomers
I and IV - structural isomers
II and III - structural isomers
II and IV - structural isomers
III and IV - stereoisomers
Explanation:
The knowledge of Isomerism is tested here; there are two types of isomerism ; structural and stereoisomerism.
- Structural Isomers have similar molecular and different double bond positioning, these occurs mostly in ALKENE FAMILY.
- Stereo-isomers have the same molecular formular and similar patterns but differ in their spatial arrangement. trans and cis are typical examples of stereo-isomers.
From the question; Relationship between I and II is that they are structural isomers since they have the same molecular formula, but different bond atom arrangement and infact they are the same compound.
- Relationship between I and III is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formular but differ in the double bond position.
- Relationship between I and IV is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formula but different double bond arrangement.
- Relationship between II and III is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formular but different double bond position
- Relationship between II and IV is that they are also structural isomers with the same molecular formular but different double bond position.
- Relationship between III and IV is that they are stereo-isomers with same molecular formula but different spatial arrangement, hence cis and trans.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reaction given
6 H⁺ + 2 MnO₄⁻ + 5 (COOH)₂ = 10CO₂ +8H₂O + 2 Mn⁺²
Oxidation number of Mn in MnO₄⁻
= x - 4 x 2 = -1
x = 8 -1
+ 7
Oxidation no of Mn in Mn⁺² = +2
So its oxidation no is decreased from + 7 to + 2 . Hence it is reduced.
Answer:
Explanation:
mole of HCl remaining after reaction with CaCO₃
= .3 M of NaOH of 32.47 mL
= .3 x .03247 moles
= .009741 moles
Initial HCl taken = .3 x .005 moles = .0015 moles
Moles of HCl reacted with CaCO₃
= .009741 - .0015 = .008241 moles
CaCO₃ + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O .
1 mole 2 moles
2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO₃
.008241 moles of HCl reacts with .5 x .008241 moles of CaCO₃
CaCO₃ reacted with HCl = .5 x .008241 = .00412 moles
the mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tablet
= .00412 x 100 = .412 grams . ( molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100 )
Answer: 4.5165 *10^-23 moles Carbon
Explanation:
There are 6.022*10^23 atoms in a mole.
Therefore, there would be 6.022*10^-23*0.75 atoms in 0.75 moles of Carbon.
= 4.5165 *10^-23 moles Carbon
Explanation: Process is diffusion. The gas molecules follow a zig-zag path through the tube as they collide with the air molecules in the tube. The purpose of the glass tube is to eliminate air currents and to see if the gas molecules will move on their own.
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