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Marina CMI [18]
3 years ago
14

An attacker at the base of a castle wall 3.95 m high throws a rock straight up with speed 5.00 m/s from a height of 1.60 m above

the ground.
(a) Will the rock reach the top of the wall?
(b) If so, what is its speed at the top? If not, what initial speed must it have to reach the top?
Physics
1 answer:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) No

b) the rock must have a minimum initial speed of 6.79m/s for it to reach the top of the building.

Explanation:

Given:

Height of the wall = 3.95m

Initial height = 1.60m

Initial speed = 5.00m/s

distance between the initial height and wall top = 3.95 - 1.60 = 2.35m

Using the formula;

v^2 = u^2 + 2as ....1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance travelled

From equation 1

s = (v^2 - u^2)/2a ...2

Since the rock t moving up,

the acceleration = -g = -9.8m/s2

s = maximum height travelled

v = 0 (at maximum height velocity is zero)

Substituting into equation 2

s = (0 - 5^2)/(2×-9.8) = 1.28m

Therefore, the maximum height is 1.28 from his initial height Which is less than the 2.35m of the wall from his initial height. So the rock will not reach the top of the wall

b) Using equation 1:

u^2 = v^2 - 2as

v = 0

a = -9.8m/s

s = 2.35m. (distance between the initial height and wall top)

u^2 = 0 - 2(-9.8 × 2.35)

u^2 = 46.06

u = √46.06

u = 6.79m/s

Therefore, the rock must have a minimum initial speed of 6.79m/s

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hi!

First lets find the position of the train as a function of time as seen by the passenger when he arrives to the train station. For this state, the train is at a position x0 given by:

x0 = (1/2)(0.42m/s^2)*(6.4s)^2 = 8.6016 m

So, the position as a function of time is:

xT(t)=(1/2)(0.42m/s^2)t^2 + x0 = (1/2)(0.42m/s^2)t^2 + 8.6016 m

Now, if the passanger is moving at a constant velocity of V, his position as a fucntion of time is given by:

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In order for the passenger to catch the train

xP(t)=xT(t)

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To solve this equation for t we make use of the quadratic formula, which has real solutions whenever its determinat is grater than zero:

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This equation give us the minimum velocity the passenger must have in order to catch the train:

V^2 - 7.22534(m/s)^2 = 0

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Answer:

Explanation:

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Hence the average speed of the snail is 0.01333m/s

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