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Marina CMI [18]
3 years ago
14

An attacker at the base of a castle wall 3.95 m high throws a rock straight up with speed 5.00 m/s from a height of 1.60 m above

the ground.
(a) Will the rock reach the top of the wall?
(b) If so, what is its speed at the top? If not, what initial speed must it have to reach the top?
Physics
1 answer:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) No

b) the rock must have a minimum initial speed of 6.79m/s for it to reach the top of the building.

Explanation:

Given:

Height of the wall = 3.95m

Initial height = 1.60m

Initial speed = 5.00m/s

distance between the initial height and wall top = 3.95 - 1.60 = 2.35m

Using the formula;

v^2 = u^2 + 2as ....1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance travelled

From equation 1

s = (v^2 - u^2)/2a ...2

Since the rock t moving up,

the acceleration = -g = -9.8m/s2

s = maximum height travelled

v = 0 (at maximum height velocity is zero)

Substituting into equation 2

s = (0 - 5^2)/(2×-9.8) = 1.28m

Therefore, the maximum height is 1.28 from his initial height Which is less than the 2.35m of the wall from his initial height. So the rock will not reach the top of the wall

b) Using equation 1:

u^2 = v^2 - 2as

v = 0

a = -9.8m/s

s = 2.35m. (distance between the initial height and wall top)

u^2 = 0 - 2(-9.8 × 2.35)

u^2 = 46.06

u = √46.06

u = 6.79m/s

Therefore, the rock must have a minimum initial speed of 6.79m/s

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Here

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From figure we see the vertical and horizontal component of tension force T

If the can is to slip - then horizontal component of tension force should become equal to force of friction.

First we find force of friction

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Explanation:

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From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

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With the above formula, we can obtain the final velocity of the car as follow:

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