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Maslowich
2 years ago
5

What is the meant by atomic radius

Chemistry
1 answer:
krek1111 [17]2 years ago
8 0

Atomic radius defines the size of an atom.  

Explanation:

Atomic radius is defined as “one-half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms that are bonded together.” If ‘r’ is the atomic radius and ‘d’ the distance in between nuclei of two atoms that are identical and bonded, then r = d/2.

The units used to express atomic radius are picometer, nanometer, and Angstroms.

In the periodic table, the atomic radius of elements decreases with elements across a <em>period</em> (left-right) and increases with elements down a group.

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Answer:

0.85 mole

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction of CaCl2 to produce CaCO3. This is illustrated below:

When CaCl2 react with Na2CO3, CaCO3 is produced according to the balanced equation:

CaCl2 + Na2CO3 -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl

Step 2:

Conversion of 85g of CaCO3 to mole. This is illustrated below:

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Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of CaCl2 needed to produce 85g (i.e 0. 85 mole) of CaCO3.

This is illustrated below :

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCl2 reacted to produced 1 mole of CaCO3.

Therefore, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 will also react to produce 0.85 mole of CaCO3.

From the calculations made above, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 is needed to produce 85g of CaCO3

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