C. The neutron number.
An element is determined based on how many protons has, if the protons number change then you got a new element.
If the number of neuron change you got the same element except it will be a bit heavier or lighter if you are gaining or loosing neutrons. Those variations of an element are called the isotops of the element.
The protons and neutrons toghether form the nucleus of the atom that is heavy and dense as an elephant.
The electrons are light as fleas and stay on the shels of around the nucleus and if they are more then the number of protons they make the atom negatively charged and vice versa.
Answer:
Mass = 3.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of scandium = 4.77×10²² atoms
Mass of arsenic = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022× 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
one mole = 6.02×10²³ atoms
one mole × 4.77×10²² atoms / 6.02×10²³ atoms
0.08 mol
Mass of scandium
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.08 mol × 45 g/mol
Mass = 3.6 g
Answer:
- m = 1,000/58.5
- b = - 1,000 / 58.5
1) Variables
- molarity: M
- density of the solution: d
- moles of NaCl: n₁
- mass of NaCl: m₁
- molar mass of NaCl: MM₁
- total volume in liters: Vt
- Volume of water in mililiters: V₂
- mass of water: m₂
2) Density of the solution: mass in grams / volume in mililiters
3) Mass of NaCl: m₁
Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass
m₁ = n₁ × MM₁
4) Number of moles of NaCl: n₁
Molarity = number of moles / Volume of solution in liters
M = n₁ / Vt
⇒ n₁ = M × Vt
5) Substitue in the equation of m₁:
m₁ = M × Vt × MM₁
6) Substitute in the equation of density:
d = [M × Vt × MM₁ + m₂] / (1000Vt)
7) Simplify and solve for M
- d = M × Vt × MM₁ / (1000Vt) + m₂/ (1000Vt)
- d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ (1000Vt)
Making the simplistic assumption that the dissolved NaCl(s) does not affect the volume of the solvent water means 1000Vt = V₂
- d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ V₂
m₂/ V₂ is the density of water: 1.00 g/mL
- d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + 1.00 g/mL
- M × MM₁ / (1000) = d - 1.00 g/mL
- M = [1,000/MM₁] d - 1,000/ MM₁
8) Substituting MM₁ = 58.5 g/mol
- M = [1,000/58.5] d - [1,000/ 58.5]
Comparing with the equation Molarity = m×density + b, you obtain:
- m = 1,000/58.5
- b = - 1,000/58.5
In a saturated solution, extra solid X would remain solid, dissolve in an unsaturated solution, and crystallize in a supersaturated one.
A solution is said to be saturated when there is a maximum amount of solute present that has been dissolved in the solvent. As a result, the system is in an equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solutes: A solution is considered to be unsaturated if the solute concentration is less than the equilibrium solubility. A supersaturated solution is one that has more solute than is necessary to generate a saturated solution at a given temperature.
Learn more about Supersaturated here-
brainly.com/question/16817894
#SPJ4
Valence.
The electrons in the outer shell of an atom are called valence electrons.
Valence electrons determine whether the an element is ready form compounds. These electrons can be gained, lost, or shared in the formation of compounds.