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azamat
2 years ago
14

Two elements are studied. One has atomic number X and one has atomic number X+2. It is known that element X is a halogen. To wha

t group does the X+2 element belong?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir2022 [97]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Group 1 (or IA)

Explanation:

If element X is a halogen, then it belongs to the group 17 (or VIIA, under a different notation).

For each extra unit of atomic number, the group number increases by 1. That means that the X+1 element would belong to the group 18 (or VIIIA). <em>The X+2 element would thus belong in the group 1 </em>(or IA) one period higher (higher as in numeric value, not as in position in the periodic table).

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B) How many kilograms of carbon dioxide are formed when 24.42 g of iron is<br> produced?
charle [14.2K]

Answer:

0.0289 kg of CO2 will be formed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of iron produced = 24.42 grams

Atomic mass iron = 55.845 g/mol

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles iron

Moles iron = mass iron / molar mass iron

Moles iron = 24.42 grams / 55.845 g/mol

Moles iron = 0.437 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol Fe2O3 we need 3 moles CO to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles CO2

For 0.437 moles Fe we'll have 3/2 * 0.437 = 0.6555 moles CO2

Step 5: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 0.6555 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 28.85 grams = 0.0289 kg

0.0289 kg of CO2 will be formed

5 0
3 years ago
Which must be the same when comparing 1 mol of oxygen gas, O2, with 1 mol of carbon monoxide gas, CO?
Julli [10]

Answer:

The number of molecules.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is NOT a pure substance?
Leviafan [203]
You need to have more information, please list the
"following".

Thanks
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For which elements are outer electrons and valence electrons the same?
spin [16.1K]

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. This outermost shell is known as the valence shell, and the electrons found in it are called valence electrons.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
An aluminum sample has a mass of 80.1 g and a density of 2.70g/cm3 . According to the date to what number of significant figures
DIA [1.3K]
80.1 g* (1 cm^(3)/ 2.70 g)= 29.666666... cm^(3).

The calculated volume should have 3 significant figures, so the final answer is 2.97*10^(1) cm^(3)

Hope this helps~
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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