The correct answer is option 2. A 0.8 M aqueous solution of NaCl has a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point than a 0.1 M aqueous solution of NaCl. This is explained by the colligative properties of solutions. For the two properties mentioned, the equation for the calculation of the depression and the elevation is expressed as: ΔT = -Km and <span>ΔT = Km, respectively. As we can see, concentration and the change in the property has a direct relationship.</span>
Alright sorry you're getting the answer hours later, but i can help with this.
so you're looking for specific heat, the equation for it is <span>macaΔTa = - mbcbΔTb with object a and object b. that's mass of a times specific heat of a times final minus initial temperature of a equals -(mass of b times specific heat of b times final minus initial temperature of b)
</span>so putting in your values is, 755g * ca * (75 celsius - 84.5 celsius) = -(50g * cb * (75 celsius - 5 celsius))
well we know the specific heat of water is always 4180J/kg celsius, so put that in for cb
with a bit of simplification to the equation by doing everything on each side first you have, -7172.5 * ca = -14630000
divide both sides by -7172.5 so you can single out ca and you get, ca= 2039.74
add units for specific heat which are J/kg celsius and the specific heat of the material is 2039.74 J/kg celsius