Answer:
B (force = mass X acceleration)
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied. His second law defines a force to be equal to change in momentum (mass times velocity) per change in time.
Formula: F = m x a
Answer:
a) 
b) This value of specific heat is close to the specific heat of ice at -40° C and the specific heat of peat (a variety of coal).
c) The material is peat, possibly.
d) The material cannot be ice because ice doesn't exists at a temperature of 100°C.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of aluminium,

- mass of water,

- initial temperature of the system,

- mass of copper block,

- temperature of copper block,

- mass of the other block,

- temperature of the other block,

- final equilibrium temperature,

We have,
specific heat of aluminium, 
specific heat of copper, 
specific heat of water, 
Using the heat energy conservation equation.
The heat absorbed by the system of the calorie-meter to reach the final temperature.



The heat released by the blocks when dipped into water:

where
specific heat of the unknown material
For the conservation of energy : 
so,


b)
This value of specific heat is close to the specific heat of ice at -40° C and the specific heat of peat (a variety of coal).
c)
The material is peat, possibly.
d)
The material cannot be ice because ice doesn't exists at a temperature of 100°C.
I believe it is the first one
The final mass after decay can be obtained by using under given relation:
half life period of As-81 = 33 seconds
mf = mi x (1/2^n)
= 100 x ( 1/2^(43.2/33))
= 40.4 %
The atoms which make up the ion are covalently bonded to one another. 19) It is possible for a compound to possess both ionic and covalent bonding. a. If one of the ions is polyatomic then there will be covalent bonding within it.