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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
11

Identify the correct acid/conjugate base pair in this equation:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Novay_Z [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

H20 is an acid and OH is its conjugate base.​

Explanation:

Chemical reactions involving acids and bases occur. An acid is a substance that dissociates in water i.e. lose an hydrogen ion/proton. According to the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, when an acid dissociates in water and loses its hydrogen ion, the resulting substance that forms is the CONJUGATE BASE. A conjugate base is the compound formed as a result of the removal of an H+ ion from an acid.

Based on the chemical reaction in the question, NaHCO3 + H20 = H2CO3 + OH- + Na+

The H20 loses its hydrogen ion (H+) to form an anion OH-. This anion formed is the conjugate base while H20 is its acid.

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Use the equation editor or "Insert Chemistry - WIRIS editor" to write the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

<u>Balanced equation:</u>

Pb(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)+K_{2}CO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow PbCO_{3}(s)+2KNO_{3}(aq)

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between Lead(II) Nitrate and potassium carbonate is as follows.

Lead(II)Nitrate+Potassium\,carbonate \rightarrow Lead(III)\,\,carbonate+Potassium\,nitrate

Pb(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)+K_{2}CO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow PbCO_{3}(s)+2KNO_{3}(aq)

<u>Ionic equation:</u>

Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_{3}^{-}(aq)+2K^{+}(aq)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq)\Leftrightarrow PbCO_{3}(s)+K^{+}(aq)+2NO_{3}^{-}

Cancel the same ions on the both sides of the reaction.

The net ionic equation is as follows.

Pb^{2+}(aq)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq)\Leftrightarrow PbCO_{3}(s)

4 0
3 years ago
Determine the limiting reactant (lr) and the mass (in g) of nitrogen that can be formed from 50.0 g n2o4 and 45.0 g n2h4. some p
Licemer1 [7]
                                                   N2O4(l) + 2 N2H4(l) → 3 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g)
1) to calculate the limiting reactant you need to pass grams to moles.
<span> moles is calculated by dividing mass by molar mass
</span>
mass of N2O4: 50.0 g 
molar mass of <span>N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol
</span><span>molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol.
</span>mass of N2H4:45.0 g

moles N2O4=50.0/92.02 g/mol= 0,54 mol of N2O4
moles N2H4= 45/32.05 g/mol= 1,40 mol of <span><span>N2H4

</span> 2)</span>
By looking at the balanced equation, you can see that 1 mol of N2O4 needs 2 moles of N2H4 to fully react . So to react  0,54 moles of N2O4, you need 2x0,54 moles of <span>N2H4 moles
</span><span>N2H4 needed = 1,08 moles.
You have more that 1,08 moles </span><span>N2H4, so this means the limiting reagent is not N2H4, it's </span>N2O4. The molecule that has molecules that are left is never the limiting reactant.

3) 1 mol of N2O4 reacting, will produce 3 mol of N2 (look at the equation)
There are 0,54 mol of N2O4 available to react, so how many moles will produce of N2?
1 mol N2O4------------3 mol of N2
0,54 mol N2O4--------x
x=1,62 mol of N2

4) the only thing left to do is convert the moles obtained, to grams.
We use the same formula as before, moles equal to mass divided by molar mass.
moles= \frac{grams}{molar mass}             (molar mass of N2= 28)
1,62 mol of N2= mass/ 28
mass of N2= 45,36 grams

4 0
4 years ago
Analyze your results.
raketka [301]

#b

According to Le C ha.te llors principle of we increase concentration of reactants or products equilibrium shifts.

  • Yes increases

#c

  • Rate of reaction also increases

#e

Stated in b

3 0
2 years ago
What is the freezing point of a solution of 0.5 mol of LiBr in 500 mL of water? (Kf = 1.86°C/m) –1.86°C –7.44°C –5.58°C –3.72°C
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

  • Last choice: <em><u>- 3.72°C</u></em>

Explanation:

The freezing point depression in a solvent is a colligative property: it depends on the number of solute particles.

The equation to predict the freezing point depression in a solvent is:

  • ΔTf = Kf × m × i

Where,

  • ΔTf is the freezing point depression of the solvent,
  • m is the molality,
  • Kf is the cryoscopic molal constant of the solvent, and i is the Van'f Hoff factor, which is the number of ions produced by each unit formula of the ionic compound.

The calcualtions are in the attached pdf file. Please, open it by clicking on the image of the file.

Download pdf
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
VikaD [51]

The answer is likely to be A

7 0
3 years ago
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