Acting as a reference point for detecting motion
Answer:
Vapour pressure of cyclohexane at 50°C is 490torr
Vapour pressure of benzene at 50°C is 90torr
Explanation:
Using Raoult's law, pressure of a solution is defined by the sum of the product sbetween mole fraction of both solvents and pressure of pure solvents.
In the first solution:
<em>(1)</em>
For the second equation:
<em>(2)</em>
Replacing (2) in (1):
-122.5torr = -0.250P°A
<em>Vapour pressure of cyclohexane at 50°C is 490torr</em>
And for benzene:
<em>Vapour pressure of benzene at 50°C is 90torr</em>
Answer: 10L
Explanation:
Given that:
Initial pressure P1 = 1 atm
New pressure P2 = 3 atm
Initial volume V2 = 30 L
New volume V2 = ?
Since pressure and volume are involved, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
1 atm x 30L = 3 atm x V2
30 atm L = 3 atm x V2
V2 = (30 atm L / 3 atm)
V2 = 10L
Thus, volume changed to 10 liters
Answer:
Lattice energy is <em>the energy required to convert a mole of ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase</em>
Explanation:
Lattice energy is usually calculated by the Born-Haber cycle, from the affinity energies and sublimation ethalphy values. It is used as an estimation of the ionic energy strength between the ions in an ionic compound.
It is defined as the energy needed to broke 1 mol of a given ionic compound into its ions in the gaseous state. For example, the lattice energy for sodium chloride (NaCl) is the energy required to separate 1 mol of solid ionic compound (NaCl(s)) and produce the sodium and chlorine ions in the gas phase: Na⁺(g) and Cl⁻(g).
