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Scilla [17]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following is a property of an ionic compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
3 0
Ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ionsheld together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. These can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium (NH+
4) and carbonate (CO2−
3) ions in ammonium carbonate. Individual ions within an ionic compound usually have multiple nearest neighbours, so are not considered to be part of molecules, but instead part of a continuous three-dimensional network, usually in a crystalline structure.

Ionic compounds containing hydrogen ions (H+) are classified as acids, and those containing basic ions hydroxide (OH−) or oxide (O2−) are classified as bases. Ionic compounds without these ions are also known as salts and can be formed by acid–base reactions. Ionic compounds can also be produced from their constituent ions by evaporation of their solvent, precipitation, freezing, a solid-state reaction, or the electron transfer reaction of reactivemetals with reactive non-metals, such as halogen gases.

Ionic compounds typically have high melting and boiling points, and are hardand brittle. As solids they are almost always electrically insulating, but when melted or dissolved they become highly conductive, because the ions are mobilized.

This is answer

high melting point
malleable


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Oxygen gas, generated by the reaction 2KClO3(s)---2KCl(s)+3O2(g), is collected over water at 27•C in 3.72L vassel at a total pre
Julli [10]

Answer:

moles = 0.093 moles

Explanation:

In this case, we know that this reaction is taking plave in a vessel that has a 730 torr of total pressure.

The total pressure is a value obtained by:

Pt = Pwater + PO2

We need to know the pressure of O2, because then, with stoichiometry, we can calculate the moles of KClO3

The pressure of oxygen is:

PO2 = 730 - 26 = 704 Torr

Now, this pressure is in Torr, and we need to convert it to Atm, so:

704 Torr / 760 Torr = 0.9263 atm

Now, let's use the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

With this expression, we will calculate the moles of O2, and then, the moles of KClO3:

n = PV/RT

R = 0.082 L atm /K mol

P = 0.9263 atm

V = 3.72 L

T = 27 + 273 = 300 K

Replacing the data:

n = 0.9263 * 3.72 / 300 * 0.082

n = 0.14 moles

Finally, by stoichiometry, we know that 2 moles of KClO3 produces 3 moles of O2, so:

moles of KClO3 = 0.14 * 2/3 = 0.093 moles of KClO3

6 0
3 years ago
The periodic table is based on an element's
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

Atomic number

Explanation:

7 0
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What are all included in the immune response? A) T-cells B) lymphocytes C) B-cells D) stem cells E) oil
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Answer: In the immune responds B,D are correct

Explanation:

I know this because i already learned it

8 0
2 years ago
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Which element, when combined with Iodine, would most likely form an ionic compound?
uranmaximum [27]

In an ionic compound the atoms are linked via ionic bonds. These are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons gains a positive charge whereas the atom that accepts electrons gains a negative. This happens in accordance with the octet rule wherein each atom is surrounded by 8 electrons

In the given example:

The valence electron configuration of Iodine (I) = 5s²5p⁵

It needs only one electron to complete its octet.

In the given options:

K = 4s¹

C = 2s²2p²

Cl = 3s²3p⁵

P = 3s²3p³

Thus K can donate its valence electron to Iodine. As a result K, will gain a stable noble gas configuration of argon while iodine would gain an octet. This would also balance the charges as K⁺I⁻ creating a neutral molecule.

Ans: Potassium (K)

4 0
3 years ago
a fixed amount of gas at 25.0 degrees Celsius occupies a volume of 10.0 L when the pressure is 629 torr. Use Charles law to calc
kirill [66]

Explanation:

Since pressure remained constant, we can eliminate P from the equation

\frac{pv }{t}  =  \frac{pv}{t}

Doing some algebra and converting temperature to Kevin by adding 273, you should obtain the same result.

8 0
3 years ago
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