When carbon bonds with 4 hydrogen atoms which is methane having sp3 structure so it is tetrahedral. electricity is conducted by electrons so graphite conducts by free and delocalised sea of electrons.
Answer:
independent variable -- different batteries
dependent variable -- the time that clock stop
Explanation:
In an experiment or a research study, there are two type of variables that can affect the result of the experiment or the conclusion. They are independent variable and the dependent variable.
An independent variable may be defined as that variable in an experiment which can be changed or can be controlled in the scientific experiment in order to test the effect on the dependent variable. It cannot be changed by other variables.
On the other hand, dependent variable are those are those which can be altered or change that can affect the experiment.
In the context, Emily uses the different types of the batteries as an independent variable and the time where the clock stopped in the dependent variable in her research.
Answer:
Ionic bond is formed by the opposite ions attraction between the 2 atoms in an ionically bonded compound. The two ions i.e. Cation and Anions are formed by oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. General Ionic formula is as follow,
Mⁿ⁺ + Nⁿ⁻ → MN
where;
Mⁿ⁺ = Cation
Nⁿ⁻ = Anion
MN = Salt
Explanation:
Ionic bond is the electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged Anions. These forces are very stronger resulting in increasing several physical properties of Ionic compounds like melting point and boiling point e.t.c.
Example:
Sodium Chloride:
NaCl is formed by Na⁺ cation and Cl⁻ anion as follow,
Oxidation of Na;
2 Na → 2 Na⁺ + 2 e⁻
Reduction of Cl₂;
Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
Crystal Lattice formation is as follow,
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
It's 1. Melting a substance. The rest are chemical changes
Explanation:
Reaction equation for the given chemical reaction is as follows.
Equation for reaction quotient is as follows.
Q = 
= 
= 0.256
As, Q > K (= 0.12)
The effect on the partial pressure of 
as equilibrium is achieved by using Q, is as follows.
- This means that there are too much products.
- Equilibrium will shift to the left towards reactants.
- More is formed.
- Partial pressure of increases.
