Answer:
Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of anything. In this context, it is the number of atoms in one mole of an element. It's easy to find the mass of a single atom using Avogadro's number. Simply divide the relative atomic mass of the element by Avogadro's number to get the answer in grams.
Answer: The nuclear equation is 
.
Explanation:
A nuclear reaction in which a heavy particle splits into another particle along with release of energy is called a nuclear fission reaction.
For example,
Here, energy is radiated in the form of gamma radiation.
Thus, we can conclude that the nuclear equation is .
M₁ = mass of water = 75 g
T₁ = initial temperature of water = 23.1 °C
c₁ = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C
m₂ = mass of limestone = 62.6 g
T₂ = initial temperature of limestone = ?
c₂ = specific heat of limestone = 0.921 J/g°C
T = equilibrium temperature = 51.9 °C
using conservation of heat
Heat lost by limestone = heat gained by water
m₂c₂(T₂ - T) = m₁c₁(T - T₁)
inserting the values
(62.6) (0.921) (T₂ - 51.9) = (75) (4.186) (51.9 - 23.1)
T₂ = 208.73 °C
in three significant figures
T₂ = 209 °C
Mg = 24.3
Cl = 35.5
24.3 + 35.5 x 2 = 95.3 ~ 95.21 ( all periodic tabes have different accuracies)
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