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matrenka [14]
4 years ago
5

A skater is using very low friction rollerblades. A friend throws a Frisbee at her, on the straight line along which she is coas

ting. Describe each of the following events as an elastic, an inelastic, or a perfectly inelastic collision between the skater and the Frisbee.
Physics
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]4 years ago
8 0

Question:

(a) She catches the Frisbee and holds it.  

Answer:

The correct option is;

A perfectly inelastic collision

Explanation:

A perfectly inelastic collision is one in which there is maximum amount of loss of kinetic energy in the system. In a perfectly inelastic collision, the colliding members lose their initial speed and they stick together resulting in a loss of kinetic energy.

Since she catches and holds on to the Frisbee, the kinetic energy of the Frisbee is lost as she holds on to it so as to combine her mass to that of the Frisbee.

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The sun emits __________ radiation, but it is radiated back off of planetary bodies as __________ radiation.
andriy [413]
<span>The answer to your question: <span>The sun emits shortwave radiation, but it is radiated back off of planetary bodies as longwave radiation.  </span></span>  
<span>
Explanation: The sun emits shortwave radiation, wherein it’s extremely hot and is filled with more energy compared to the radiation emitted by planets. This also comes in the form of light. However, once this becomes absorbed by planetary bodies, it turns into longwave radiation. A good example is the earth’s atmosphere emitting energy (longwave radiation), which is energy originally coming from the sun (shortwave radiation).</span>
4 0
4 years ago
g As observed on earth, a certain type of bacteria is known to double in number every 24 hours. Two cultures of these bacteria a
tangare [24]

Answer:

86.4 hrs

Explanation:

The amount of bacteria is initially 1

It doubles every 24 hrs.

After first 24 hrs, the amount = 2

After next 24 hrs = 4

After next 24 hrs = 8

After next 24 hrs = 16

After next 24 hrs = 32

After next 24 hrs = 64

After next 24 hrs = 128

After next 24 hrs = 256

Total time taken to reach 256 = 24 x 8 = 192 hrs

For the bacteria culture on the rocket that travels at a speed of 0.893c relative to the earth, this time is contracted by the relationship

t = t'(1 - ¥^2)^0.5

Where t is the contracted time =?

t' is the time on earth

¥ = v/c

Where v is the speed of the rocket

c is the speed of light

since v = 0.893c

¥ = 0.893

Substituting, we have

t = 192 x (1 - 0.893^2)^0.5

t = 192 x 0.2025^0.5

t = 192 x 0.45 = 86.4 hrs

8 0
3 years ago
A block with a mass of 1kg moving at a velocity of 3m/s collides and sticks to a block of mass of 4kg initially at rest. What is
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:using Newton third law

Let initial velocity of block be u1=3m/s

Mass of moving block m1 =1kg

Final velocity of block =V

Mass of stationary block m2= 4kg

Since they stick together, their final velocity will be the same.

m1u1 + m2u2=(m1+m2)v

(1*3)+(0*4)=(1+4)v

3=5v

Divide both sides by 5

V=0.6

Final velocity is 0.6m/s

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Two immersion heaters, A and B, are both connected to a 120.0-V supply. Heater A can raise the temperature of 1.00 L of water fr
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

Ratio of resistance of heater A to resistance of heater B is 5.80

Explanation:

Consider C be the specific heat of water, R₁ and R₂ be the resistance of heater A and heater B respectively.

Given:

Mass of water in heater A, m₁ = 1 L

Mass of water in heater B, m₂ = 5.80 L

Initial temperature, T₀ = 20 ⁰C

Final temperature, T₁ = 90 ⁰C

Time, t = 5 min

Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water by heaters A and B are given by:

Q₁ = m₁C(T₁ - T₀)       and  

Q₂ = m₂C(T₁ - T₀)

Ratio of power used by both the heaters A and B is:

\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} } =\frac{Q_{1} }{t} \times\frac{t}{Q_{2} }

Since, time t, temperature difference(T₁ - T₀) and specific heat C are same for both the heaters A and B. So, the above equation becomes:

\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} } =\frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} }    ...(1)

The relation to determine electrical power for both heaters A and B are:

P_{1}=\frac{V^{2} }{R_{1} }     and

P_{2}=\frac{V^{2} }{R_{2} }

Here V is the voltage applied to both the heaters and is equal.

So, the ratio of electrical power of heaters is:

\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} } =\frac{R_{2} }{R_{1} }     ....(2)

But according to the problem, the electrical power is converted into the thermal power. So,equation (1) and (2) are equal. Hence,

\frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} } =\frac{R_{2} }{R_{1} }

Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

\frac{1 }{5.80 } =\frac{R_{2} }{R_{1} }

\frac{R_{1} }{R_{2} }=5.80

6 0
3 years ago
A sound wave produced by a clock chime is heard 400 m away 2.0 s later. The sound wave has a frequency of 512 Hz. What is its pe
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

\frac{1}{512} seconds

Explanation:

T = 1 / f

    where T is the period and f is frequency.

Here the frequency is 512 Hz.

<em>Using the formula:</em>

                                  T = \frac{1}{512} seconds

3 0
3 years ago
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