Answer:
n = 1.5
Explanation:
The speed of light in vacuum is 300000000 m/s
The speed of light in glass is 200000000 m/s
We need to find the refractive index of the glass.
We know that, the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in medium is equal to refractive index of the medium.
So, the refractive index of the glass is 1.5.
"Valence" electrons or the free electrons
<u>Explanation:</u>
Electrical conductivity can be defined as the property of the substance to conduct electricity, heat etc through it. This conductivity is caused due to the migration of particles which are electrically charged within the atomic lattice of the substance.
The outermost electrons or the electrons in valence shell are the main cause behind the conductivity property exhibited by any substance. Higher the number of electrons in outer shell, higher the conductivity.
Since these electrons are in the outermost shell, they can move easily. Under an impact of applied heat, charge these electrons migrate through the atomic lattice and thus conducts electricity, heat as the case may be.
Answer:
Frequency.
Explanation:
Sound are mechanical waves that are highly dependent on matter for their propagation and transmission.
Sound travels faster through solids than it does through either liquids or gases. A student could verify this statement by measuring the time required for sound to travel a set distance through a solid, a liquid, and a gas.
Mathematically, the speed of a sound is given by the formula:
Speed = wavelength * frequency
The pitch of a sound you hear depends on the frequency of the sound wave.
Answer:
The fulcrum of the metre stick is at the 40 cm mark
100 g * 10 cm = 1000 g-cm clockwise torque
x * 30 cm = 1000 gm-cm = counterclockwise torque for balance
X = 1000 / (40 -10) = 1000 / 30 = 33.3 gm at 10 cm to balance