Answer:
The electric field is
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as

where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given,
and the thickness of the cell membrane is
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is

A parachute is a device designed to generate a LOT of air resistance.
Parachutes do that very well in places where there's any air to work with.
There is no air on the Moon.
Answer:
The magnitude of the average induced emf is 90V
Explanation:
Given;
area of the square coil, A = 0.4 m²
number of turns, N = 15 turns
magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 0.75 T
time of change of magnetic field, t = 0.05 s
The magnitude of the average induced emf is given by;
E = -NAB/t
E = -(15 x 0.4 x 0.75) / 0.05
E = -90 V
|E| = 90 V
Therefore, the magnitude of the average induced emf is 90V
The answer for the following problem is explained below.
Therefore the volume charge density of a substance (ρ) is 0.04 ×
C.
Explanation:
Given:
radius (r) =2.1 cm = 2.1 ×
m
height (h) =8.8 cm = 8.8 ×
m
total charge (q) =6.1×
C
To solve:
volume charge density (ρ)
We know;
<u> ρ =q ÷ v</u>
volume of cylinder = π ×r × r × h
volume of cylinder =3.14 × 2.1 × 2.1 ×
× 8.8 ×
volume of cylinder (v) = 122.23 ×
<u> ρ =q ÷ v</u>
ρ = 6.1×
÷ 122.23 ×
<u>ρ = 0.04 × </u>
<u> C</u>
Therefore the volume charge density of a substance (ρ) is 0.04 ×
C.
There's nothing mysterious about it at all. "Frequency" simply means
"often-ness" ... how often or how frequently something happens.
-- The frequency of traditional meals is 3 per day.
-- The frequency of an equinox is 2 per year.
-- The frequency of my sleeping really late is 1 per week.
-- The frequency of my intense desire to sleep late is 30 per month.
etc.
-- The standard unit of frequency in the SI system is "per second".
The special name for that unit is "Hertz". (Hz)