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DiKsa [7]
2 years ago
7

Rafa places some copper into a solution of sodium chloride. No reaction takes place. Using the displacement theory, explain why

no reaction took place?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]2 years ago
5 0

Na more reactive than Cu

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Copper in a solution of NaCl

Required

The displacement theory

Solution

A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds

Not all of these reactions can occur. We can use the activity series, which is a list of elements that can replace other elements below / to the right of them in a single replacement reaction.

The voltaic series:  

<em>Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe²⁺-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Fe³⁺-Ag-Pt-Au  </em>

The electrode which is easier to reduce than the hydrogen (H2) electrode has a positive sign (E red= +) and is located to the right of the voltaic series (right of H)  

The electrode which is easier to oxidize than the hydrogen (H2) electrode and is difficult to experience reduction has a negative sign (E red= -) and is located to the left of the voltaic series (left of H)

Reaction

Cu + NaCl≠

The existing copper element can not replace the sodium element, which is on the left side so the reaction will not occur.

But if it is reversed, then a reaction can occur

2 Na + CuCl2 → Cu + 2 NaCl

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Camphor, a white solid with a pleasant odor, is extracted from the roots, branches, and trunk of the camphor tree. Assume you di
katrin [286]

<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of solution is 0.799 M , molality of solution is 1.02 m, mole fraction of camphor is 0.045 and mass percent of camphor in solution is 13.43 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>Calculating the molarity of solution:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Given mass of camphor = 70.0 g

Molar mass of camphor = 152.2 g/mol

Volume of solution = 575 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of camphor}=\frac{70\times 1000}{152.2\times 575}\\\\\text{Molarity of camphor}=0.799M

  • <u>Calculating the molarity of solution:</u>

To calculate the mass of ethanol, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL

Volume of ethanol = 575 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.785g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{575mL}\\\\\text{Mass of ethanol}=(0.785g/mL\times 575mL)=451.38g

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

where,

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (camphor) = 70 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (camphor) = 152.2  g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 451.38 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of camphor}=\frac{70\times 1000}{152.2\times 451.38}\\\\\text{Molality of camphor}=1.02m

  • <u>Calculating the mole fraction of camphor:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

<u>For camphor:</u>

Given mass of camphor = 70 g

Molar mass of camphor = 152.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of camphor}=\frac{70g}{152.2g/mol}=0.459mol

<u>For ethanol:</u>

Given mass of ethanol = 451.38 g

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of ethanol}=\frac{451.38g}{46g/mol}=9.813mol

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

Moles of camphor = 0.459 moles

Total moles = [0.459 + 9.813] = 10.272 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\chi_{(camphor)}=\frac{0.459}{10.272}=0.045\

  • <u>Calculating the mass percent of camphor:</u>

To calculate the mass percentage of camphor in solution, we use the equation:

\text{Mass percent of camphor}=\frac{\text{Mass of camphor}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100

Mass of camphor = 70 g

Mass of solution = [70 + 451.38] = 521.38 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass percent of camphor}=\frac{70g}{521.38g}\times 100=13.43\%

Hence, the molarity of solution is 0.799 M , molality of solution is 1.02 m, mole fraction of camphor is 0.045 and mass percent of camphor in solution is 13.43 %

3 0
3 years ago
In the reaction:
Ghella [55]

Answer:

The answer is D because NH4+and OH- it will be

N-1. N-1,

H-5

O-1 H-5

O-1

5 0
2 years ago
3. 25. The temperatures favorable for the growth of most bacteria are
kvasek [131]

B.

about the same as for humans

Explanation:

This is why most bacteria, during research in labs, are incubated at 37 degrees centigrade, about the same as human body temperature. In addition, harmful and beneficial bacteria thrive in the human body due to the favorable temperatures for growth and reproduction. To try and fight an infection, the body also tries to raise the body temperatures above the optimal for the bacteria  growth (the reason one has a fever in case of infection).

6 0
3 years ago
1. Alexa and her family travelled 5 hours south east on 1-45 to crystal
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

Average speed  = 68 mph

Explanation:

Given that,

Total distance traveled by the family, d = 340 miles

The family traveled 5 hours southeast.

We need to find her average speed. The speed of an object is given by the total distance covered divided by time taken. So,

v=\dfrac{d}{t}

Put all the values,

v=\dfrac{340}{5}\\\\v=68\ mph

So, her average speed is equal to 68 mph.

5 0
2 years ago
Which atom has the least attraction for the electrons in a bond between that atom and an atom of hydrogen?
Helga [31]

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

tbh im not sure just guessing

8 0
3 years ago
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