A phase change is occuring; the liquid water is changing to gaseous water, or steam. On a molecular level, the intermolecular forces between the water molecules are decreasing. The heat is providing enough energy for the water molecules to overcome these attractive forces.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As the uniform sphere is rolling down the inclined plane then the net force on the sphere is given as

also we have torque equation on it

for pure rolling


now we have

now we have


now given that

so we have



Part b)
If the inclined plane is frictionless then the acceleration is given as



Answer:
R= 20 ohm
Explanation:
Given that
Current ,I = 6 A
Voltage difference ,ΔV = 120 V
Lets take resistance of the stem iron = R
We know that ,the relationship between current ,voltage difference and resistance is given as
ΔV = I R

Now by putting the values in the above equation we get

R= 20 ohm
Therefore the resistance of the steam will be 20 ohm.
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