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Sindrei [870]
3 years ago
8

A red sports drink contains Red 40 dye. A 5.4 mL aliquot of this sports drink was diluted to 25.0 mL with deionized water in a v

olumetric flask to form a dilute drink solution. The concentration of Red 40 dye in the dilute solution was determined to be 18.1 ppm from the calibration plot. What is the concentration of Red 40 dye (ppm) in the original sports drink
Chemistry
1 answer:
miskamm [114]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

84.0 ppm is the concentration of Red 40 dy in the original sports drink.

Explanation:

Concentration of red dye in sport drink before dilution C_1=?

Volume of the sport drink before dilution V_1=5.4 mL

Concentration of red dye in sport drink after dilution C_2=18.1 ppm

Volume of the sport drink after dilution V_2=25.0 mL

C_1V_1=C_2V_2( dilution )

C_1=\frac{C_2V_2}{V_1}=\frac{18.1 ppm\times 25.0 mL}{5.4 mL}

C_1=83.80 ppm\approx 84.0ppm

84.0 ppm is the concentration of Red 40 dy in the original sports drink.

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An aluminum ion has a +3 charge. What change did the atom undergo to attain this charge?
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When an ion loses electrons, it becomes a positive ion even though it does not lose protons. If there are more protons than electrons in the ion, the ion will have a positive charge.
8 0
3 years ago
Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O
Bond [772]

Answer:

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂ = +356.9 kJ  

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl(g) ΔH₃ = −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄ = −639.1 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅ = −44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= <em>XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)</em>

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

<em>ΔH = -793,6 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
In the laboratory a student finds that it takes 44.0 Joules to increase the temperature of 10.6 grams of solid zinc from 24.9 to
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Answer:

The specific heat of zinc is 0.361 J/g°C

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

44.0 J needed

Mass of solid zinc = 10.6 grams

Initial temperature = 24.9 °C

Final temperature = 36.4 °C

<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate the specific heat of zinc

Q = m*c*ΔT

⇒ with Q = heat (in Joule) = 44.0 J

⇒ with m = the mass of the solid zinc = 10.6 grams

⇒ with c = the specific heat of the zinc = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with ΔT = The change in temperature = T2-T1 = 36.4 °C - 24.9 °C = 11.5 °C

44.0 J = 10.6 grams * c * 11.5°C

c = 44.0 J / (10.6g * 11.5 °C)

c = 0.361 J/g°C

The specific heat of zinc is 0.361 J/g°C

7 0
4 years ago
Why is it important to learn about chemical reactions?
Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Well they help us understand the properties of matter of course!

3 0
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