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2 years ago

Can you tell the difference between an element and compound by measuring mass and volume?

Chemistry

1 answer:

vivado [14]2 years ago

8 0

Yes, you can!

Hope this helped, and brainliest much needed and appreciated! Have a wonderful day!:)

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Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).

Pani-rosa [81]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).

Atmospheric Gas Mole Fraction kH mol/(L*atm)

$N_2$ $7.81\times 10^{-1}$ $6.70\times 10^{-4}$

$O_2$ $2.10\times 10^{-1}$ $1.30\times 10^{-3}$

Ar $9.34\times 10^{-3}$ $1.40\times 10^{-3}$

$CO_2$ $3.33\times 10^{-4}$ $3.50\times 10^{-2}$

$CH_4$ $2.00\times 10^{-6}$ $1.40\times 10^{-3}$

$H_2$ $5.00\times 10^{-7}$ $7.80\times 10^{-4}$

Answer: The solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is $1.48\times 10^{-10}M$

Explanation:

To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=p_T\times \chi_{\text{hydrogen gas}}$

where,

$p_A$ = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

$p_T$ = total pressure = 0.380 atm

$\chi_A$ = mole fraction of hydrogen gas = $5.00\times 10^{-7}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=0.380\times 5.00\times 10^{-7}\\\\p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=1.9\times 10^{-7}atm$

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

$C_{H_2}=K_H\times p_{H_2}$

where,

$K_H$ = Henry's constant = $7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm$

$p_{H_2}$ = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = $1.9\times 10^{-7}atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$C_{H_2}=7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm\times 1.9\times 10^{-7}atm\\\\C_{CO_2}=1.48\times 10^{-10}M$

Hence, the solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is $1.48\times 10^{-10}M$

4 0

3 years ago

What would happen to the pressure if the volume were reduced to 0.5 l and the temperature increased to 260 ∘c?

Vsevolod [243]

The ideal gas law. PV=nRT pressure x volume = moles x Faraday's constant x Temp Kelvin (C+273) Original data Pressure 1 atmosphere Volume 1 liter Temp 25C = 298K New data Volume 0.5 liter pressure X Temp 260C = 533K P1v1T1 = P2v2T2 plug and chug. (1)(1)(293) = (x)(0.5)(533) Solve for X, which is the new pressure.

8 0

2 years ago

What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in Ca(NO3)2 (gram-formula= 164 g/mol)?

Neko [114]

To find this, we will use this formula:

Molar mass of element
------------------------------------ x 100
Molar mass of compound

So, first lets calculate the mass of the compound as a whole. We use the atomic masses on the periodic table to determine this.

Ca: 40.078 g/mol
N2 (there is two nitrogens): 28.014 g/mol
O6 (there are six nitrogens: 3 times 2): 95.994 g/mol

When we add all of those numbers up together, we get 164.086. That is the molar mass for the whole compound. However, we are trying to figure out what percent of the compound oxygen makes up. From the molar mass, we know that 95.994 of the 164.086 is oxygen. Lets plug those numbers into our equation!

95.994
-----------
164.086

When we divide those two numbers, we get .585. When we multiply that by 100, we get 58.5.

So, the percent compostition of oxygen in Ca(NO3)2, or, calcium nitrate, is 58.5%.

5 0

3 years ago

Why are zeppelin filled with hydrogen a bad idea?

8_murik_8 [283]

the fire that destroyed due to the extremely flammable aluminium /iron oxide based applied to the outer skin of the craft. This was struck by lightning and caught fire well before the hydrogen ignited.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Explain why neon is monatomic but chlorine is diatomic.

Elza [17]

Chlorine is a halogen and all halogens and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen are diatomics

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers