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jek_recluse [69]
4 years ago
7

You have prepared a saturated solution of x at 20∘c using 39.0 g of water. how much more solute can be dissolved if the temperat

ure is increased to 30∘c? express your answer with the appropriate units.
The following table gives the solubility of solute X in water at two different temperatures:

Temperature
(∘C) Solubility
(g/100 g H2O)
20 11.0
30 23.0
Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksAgata [21]4 years ago
3 0

for 39g water solute dissolved at 20C = solubility ( g/ 100 g H2O ) × mass of water = ( 11g / 100g H2O ) × 39g H2O = 4.29 g

amount of solute dissolved at 30 C =

               =  23 / 100 * 39 = 8.97 g

Amount of extra solute dissolved = 8.97 - 4.29 = 4.7 g

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I hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The air pressure in a tire is 2.38 atm. What is the pressure in kilopascals.
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>241.15 kPa</h2>

Explanation:

To find the pressure in kilopascals we must first find the pressure in Pascal

To find the pressure in Pascal we use the conversion

1 atm = 101 , 325 Pa

If 1 atm = 101325 Pa

then 2.38 atm = 2.38 × 101325

= 241153.5 Pa

Converting it into kPa we have the final answer as

<h3>241.15 kPa</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
Problem 1. (Temperature and thermal equilibrium) Temperature is an indicator of: a. Total energy of the molecules in the system
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of the molecules in the system

Explanation:

According to the kinetic theory of matter, the particles of a system are in constant motion and collide steadily with one another as well as with the walls of the container.

The average kinetic energy of these molecules in motion is referred to as the temperature of the body. Hence, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.

6 0
3 years ago
When 5.58g H2 react by the following balanced equation, 32.8g H2O are formed. What is the percent yield of the reaction? 2H2(g)+
8090 [49]

Answer:

D) 65.7%

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2H2(g)+O2(g)⟶2H2O(l)

<em>2 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of water assuming an excess of oxygen.</em>

<em />

To find percent yield of the reaction we need to find theoretical yield (The yield assuming all hydrogen reacts producing water). With theoretical yield and actual yield (32.8g H₂O) we can determine percent yield as 100 times the ratio between actual yield and theoretical yield.

<em>Theoretical yield:</em>

Moles of 5.58g H₂:

5.58g H₂ ₓ (1 mol / 2.016g) = 2.768 moles H₂

As 2 moles of H₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O, if all hydrogen reacts will produce 2.768 moles H₂O. In grams:

2.768 moles H₂O ₓ (18.015g / mol) =

49.86g H₂O is theoretical yield

<em>Percent yield:</em>

Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield ₓ 100

32.8g H₂O / 49.86g ₓ 100 =

65.7% is percent yield of the reaction

<h3>D) 65.7% </h3>

4 0
4 years ago
PLEASE HURRY WILL MARK BRAINLIEST 
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

12 Neutrons

1 Valence Electron

23 ions [11 Protons and 12 Neutrons]

22 ions [11 Electrons and Protons]

Explanation:

To find the number of neutrons in an element, you simply take its atomic number and deduct that from the atomic mass [<em>round</em><em> </em>if necessary]. There is one <em>valence </em><em>electron</em><em> </em>because<em> </em>according to the Periodic Table of Elements, the first three energy levels can fit 2 - 8 electrons:

1st Energy Level → 2 Electrons

2nd Energy Level → 8 Electrons

3rd Energy Level → 8 Electrons

4th Energy Level → 18 Electrons

5th Energy Level → 18 Electrons

6th Energy Level [Lanthanide Series] → 32 Electrons

7th Energy Level [Actinide Series] → 32 Electrons

So, as you can see, 2 + 8 gives you 10. So from there, we already filled up 2 energy levels. Now going to the third one will leave us with only one electron left over. That is where that valence electron is.

** I encourage you to write this down in your Chemistry notebook somewhere, so you can keep this stored in your memory at all times. There are some pointers in the answer as well. Copy that.

I am joyous to assist you anytime.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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