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4 years ago

2NaHCO, + Caci, -> Ca(OH), + 2NaCl +

Chemistry

1 answer:

Leto [7]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

This is a precipitation reaction: Ca(OH)2 is the formed precipitate.

Reactants:

CaCl2 – Calcium chloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Other names: Calcium(II) chloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02, Calcium dichloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02, E509 source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: White powder, hygroscopic source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Odourless hygroscopic colourless or white crystals source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

NaOH

Names: Sodium hydroxide source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Caustic soda source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Lye source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: White, waxy, opaque crystals source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; White hygroscopic solid in various forms source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Colorless to white, odorless solid (flakes, beads, granular form). source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Products:

NaCl – Sodium chloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Other names: {{unbulleted list source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Salt source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02, Table salt source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: Colorless cubic crystals source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27

Ca(OH)2 – Calcium hydroxide source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-28source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Other names: {{ubl source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-28, Slaked lime source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Calcium hydrate source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: White powder source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-28; Colourless crystals or white powder source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; White, odorless powder. [Note: Readily absorbs CO2 from the air to form calcium carbonate.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Explanation:

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4 years ago

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Answer:

Explanation:

Seven of these isomers having similar pKa values are as follows

1) CH₃ -CH(CH₃)-CH(NO₂)-CH₃

2 ) CH₃ -(CH₂)-CH(NO₂)-CH₂-CH₃

3 ) CH₃ -CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-NO₂

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4 years ago

The following solutions are prepared by dissolving the requisite amount of solute in water to obtain the desired concentrations.

lions [1.4K]

Answer:

1M MgCl₂ > 1M KCl > 1M C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure (π) is the pressure needed to impede the osmose, it means that it's the necessary pressure to prevent the solvent to go through a membrane.

It can be calculated by:

π = M*R*T*i

Where M is the molarity of the solution (mol/L), R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature, and i the van't Hoff factor.

This factor is a way to correct the number of particles that are dissolved in a solute, and it can be calculated by:

i = 1 + α*(q - 1)

Where α is the degree of dissociation of a substance, and q is the number of moles of each ion released in a solution. Thus, covalent compounds that didn't ionize, such as sugars, have only one particle, and q = 1, and so i =1.

Because all the substances have the same molarity (1 M) and are at the same temperature, let's analyze the value of i, which is directly proportional to π.

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is a sugar that didn't ionize, so π = 1;

Both KCl and MgCl₂ are soluble salts and will dissociate completely (α = 1), but MgCl₂ will have 3 particles (Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻), and KCl only one particle (K⁺ and Cl⁻), so qMgCl₂ > 1KCl, and so πMgCl₂ > πKCl, which will be higher than 1.

1M MgCl₂ > 1M KCl > 1M C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

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3 years ago