Answer:
The third one from the left–the graduated cylinder.
Explanation:
The laboratory apparatus that gives an <em>"accurate" </em>or <em>"precise" </em>measurement of a liquid's volume is the<em> graduated cylinder</em>. All you have to do is to pour the liquid into the cylinder and read its measurement using the calibrated scale.
The graduated cylinder comes in different sizes, which means the scale divisions will depend on its size. When reading the measurement, it is important to take note to read at the <u><em>bottom of the meniscus</em></u> because it gives the most accurate volume.
Mass of cisplatin can be made : 144.6 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction(unbalanced)
K2PtCl4 (aq) + ___NH3 (aq) ___Pt(NH3)2Cl2 (s) + ___KCl (aq)
200 g of K2PtCl4
Required
mass of cisplatin Pt(NH3)2Cl2
Solution
Balanced equation
K₂PtCl₄ (aq) + 2NH₃ (aq) ⇒Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂ (s) + 2KCl (aq)
mol of K₂PtCl₄(MW=2.39+195+4.35.5=415 g/mol) :
mol = mass : Mw
mol = 200 : 415
mol = 0.482
From equation, mol ratio K₂PtCl₄ : Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂ = 1 : 1, so mol Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂ = 0.482
Mass of cisplatin Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂(MW=195+2.14+6.1+2.35.5=300 g/mol) :
mass = mol x MW
mass = 0.482 x 300
mass = 144.6 g
A reaction that is spontaneous means that it can produce products without the supply of energy. The total energy from the reactants reached the activation energy that allow the reaction proceed. An example of this is the decay of a diamond into graphite occuring readily.
