Root mean square velocity is the square root of the mean of the squares of speeds of different molecules. From kinetic theory of gas, the formula of root mean square velocity=C
= √
=√
=√
, where, R= Universal gas constant, T= Absolute temperature, P= Pressure, V= Volume of gas, d= Density of gas.
Given, T=273 K, P=1.00 x 10⁻² atm, d=1.24 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³.
(a) Using the formula
=√
=√(3X1.00X10⁻²)/(1.24X10⁻⁵)=49.18
(b) Molar mass can be determined by using the formula
=√{3RT}{M}
49.18=√
49.18²=√(3X8.314X273)/M
M=
M=1.67 ≅ 2
Molecular mass is 2.
(c) The gas is Helium (He) whose molecular mass is 2.
Explanation:
If potassium is burnt the ions go into a high state of energy. Once they cool, it gives off energy in the form of a visible spectrum which has a characteristic color Now, The cobalt glass blocks out yellow light, and potassium ion which is purple in color is visible.
The volume of base required to completely neutralize the acid is 3.2 mL of NaOH.
The equation of the reaction is;
2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) -----> Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
From the question;
Concentration of acid CA = 0.426M
Concentration of base CB = 2.658M
Volume of acid VA = 10.00mL
Volume of base VB = ?
Number of moles of acid NA = 1
Number of moles of base NB = 2
Using the relation;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
VB = CAVANB/CBNA
VB = 0.426M × 10.00mL × 2/ 2.658M × 1
VB = 3.2 mL
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Answer:
1) Oil is less dense than water so when oil spills, it spreads across the entire water surface.
2) The oil spreads very quickly with lighter oils such as gasoline.
3) Wind, Currents, and Warm Temperatures will cause Oil to spread quicker.