Answer:
The answer to your question is AgCl
Explanation:
Data
Silver = Ag = 75%
Chlorine = Cl = 25%
1.- Convert percent numbers to grams
Silver = 75 g
Chlorine = 25 g
2.- Calculate the moles of each element
Mass number Ag = 108 g
Mass number Cl = 35.5 g
108 g of Ag ------------------ 1 mol
75 g of Ag ------------------ x
x = (75 x 1) / 108
x = 75 / 108
x = 0.69 moles
35.5 g of Cl ------------------ 1 mol
25 g of Cl ----------------- x
x = (25 x 1) / 35.5
x = 0.70 moles
3.- Divide by the lowest number of moles
Ag = 0.69/0.69 = 1
Cl = 0.70 / 0.69 = 1.02 ≈ 1
4.- Write the empirical formula
Ag₁ Cl₁ = AgCl
Heat = mass * heat capacity of water * change in temperature
mass = 5.25 g
heat capacity of water = 4.186 joule/gram °C
Change in temperature = 62.8°C - 5.3°C = 57.5 °C
Plug in the values
heat = 5.25 g * 4.186 joule/gram °C * 57.5 °C = 1263.6 J
Rounded to two three significant figures, it is 1260 J of energy needed.
In terms of calories, the heat capacity of water is 1 calorie/gram °C. So do the plugging in all over again.
mass = 5.25 g
heat capacity of water = 1 calorie/gram °C
Change in temperature = 62.8°C - 5.3°C = 57.5 °C
heat = 5.25 g * 1 calorie/gram °C * 57.5 °C = 301.9 calories
Rounded to 3 significant figures, it is 302 calories
Q=SM∆T=4.18*5.25*(62.8-4.3)=1280 J
1280 J * (1 cal/4.18 J) = 307 cal
kilo is 1,000 times the base unit <em>(tip for remembering: think money, 1k is 1,000)</em>
centi is 1/100 of the base unit <em>(tip for remembering: cent = 100)</em>
micro is 1/1,000,000 of the base unit
nano is 1/1,000,000,000 of the base unit <em>(tip for remembering: </em><em>n</em><em>ano will have </em><em>n</em><em>ine zeroes)</em>
milli is 1/1,000 of the base unit
mega is 1,000,000 times the base unit
The number of moles that are 1.50 x10^23 molecules of NH3 are
=0.249 moles
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
The number of moles is calculated using Avogadro's law constant
that is According to Avogadro's law
1 moles of a substance = 6.02 x10^23 molecules
? moles = 1.50 x10^23 molecules
by cross multiplication
= [( 1.50 x 10^23 molecules x 1 moles) / (6.02 x10^23)] = 0.249 moles
I believe the answer is Viva
