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Answer: An integer added to an integer is an integer, this statement is always true. A polynomial subtracted from a polynomial is a polynomial, this statement is always true. A polynomial divided by a polynomial is a polynomial, this statement is sometimes true. A polynomial multiplied by a polynomial is a polynomial, this statement is always true.
Explanation:
1)
The closure property of integer states that the addition, subtraction and multiplication is integers is always an integer.
If , then a+b\in Z.
Therefore, an integer added to an integer is an integer, this statement is always true.
2)
A polynomial is in the form of,
Where are constant coefficient.
When we subtract the two polynomial then the resultant is also a polynomial form.
Therefore, a polynomial subtracted from a polynomial is a polynomial, this statement is always true.
3)
If a polynomial divided by a polynomial then it may or may not be a polynomial.
If the degree of numerator polynomial is higher than the degree of denominator polynomial then it may be a polynomial.
For example:
Then , which a polynomial.
If the degree of numerator polynomial is less than the degree of denominator polynomial then it is a rational function.
For example:
Then , which a not a polynomial.
Therefore, a polynomial divided by a polynomial is a polynomial, this statement is sometimes true.
4)
As we know a polynomial is in the form of,
Where are constant coefficient.
When we multiply the two polynomial, the degree of the resultand function is addition of degree of both polyminals and the resultant is also a polynomial form.
Therefore, a polynomial subtracted from a polynomial is a polynomial, this statement is always true.
The cone equation gives
which means that the intersection of the cone and sphere occurs at
i.e. along the vertical cylinder of radius
when 
.
We can parameterize the spherical cap in spherical coordinates by
where
and 
, which follows from the fact that the radius of the sphere is 3 and the height at which the sphere and cone intersect is . So the angle between the vertical line through the origin and any line through the origin normal to the sphere along the cone's surface is
Now the surface area of the cap is given by the surface integral,
which means that the intersection of the cone and sphere occurs at
i.e. along the vertical cylinder of radius
We can parameterize the spherical cap in spherical coordinates by
where
Now the surface area of the cap is given by the surface integral,