<span>1.
</span>The balanced reaction is:<span>
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq)
--> MgCl 2 (aq) + H 2 (g)
We
are given the amount hydrochloric acid to be used for the reaction. This will
be the starting point of the calculation.
40.0 g
HCl ( 1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl)
(1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) (2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2) = 1.11 g H2</span>
Answer:
H-F is a polar covalent molecule in which dipole-dipole interactions exists
Explanation:
It is known that rate of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses.
And, half of the helium (1.5 L) effused in 24 hour. So, the rate of effusion of He gas is calculated as follows.
= 0.0625 L/hr
As, molar mass of He is 4 g/mol and molar mass of
is 32 g/ mol.
Now,

= 2.83
or, rate of
= 
Rate of
= 0.022 L/hr.
This means that 0.022 L of
gas effuses in 1 hr
So, time taken for the effusion of 1.5 L of
gas is calculated as follows.
= 68.18 hour
Thus, we can conclude that 68.18 hours will it take for half of the oxygen to effuse through the membrane.