Answer:
B. Better ways to recycle plastics
Explanation:
A chemist might choose to study better ways to recycle plastics because there may be certain types of chemicals that can disintegrate the plastic..
Answer:
HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaF(aq)+H2O(l)
Explanation:
Complete question
Dissolved hydrofluoric acid reacts with dissolved sodium hydroxide to form water and aqueous sodium fluoride. What is the net ionic equation
Equilibrium equation between the undissociated acid and the dissociated ions
HF(aq)⇌H+(aq)+F−(aq)
Sodium hydroxide will dissociate aqueous solution to produce sodium cations, Na+, and hydroxide anions, OH−
NaOH(aq)→Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)
Hydroxide anions and the hydrogen cations will neutralize each other to produce water.
H+(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l)
On combining both the equation, we get –
HF(aq)+Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)→Na+(aq)+F−(aq)+H2O(l)
The Final equation is
HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaF(aq)+H2O(l)
Answer:
Enthalpy change for the reaction is -67716 J/mol.
Explanation:
Number of moles of
in 50.0 mL of 0.100 M of 
= Number of moles of HCl in 50.0 mL of 0.100 M of HCl
=
moles
= 0.00500 moles
According to balanced equation, 1 mol of
reacts with 1 mol of HCl to form 1 mol of AgCl.
So, 0.00500 moles of
react with 0.00500 moles of HCl to form 0.00500 moles of AgCl
Total volume of solution = (50.0+50.0) mL = 100.0 mL
So, mass of solution = (
) g = 100 g
Enthalpy change for the reaction = -(heat released during reaction)/(number of moles of AgCl formed)
=
= ![\frac{-100g\times 4.18\frac{J}{g.^{0}\textrm{C}}\times [24.21-23.40]^{0}\textrm{C}}{0.00500mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-100g%5Ctimes%204.18%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bg.%5E%7B0%7D%5Ctextrm%7BC%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B24.21-23.40%5D%5E%7B0%7D%5Ctextrm%7BC%7D%7D%7B0.00500mol%7D)
= -67716 J/mol
[m = mass, c = specific heat capacity,
= change in temperature and negative sign is included as it is an exothermic reaction]
M C C O R M I C K T E A M ’ S O P E N Q U A N T U M M AT E R I A L S D ATA B A S E
O F F E R S U N L I M I T E D A C C E S S T O
ANALYSES OF NEARLY 300,000 COMPOUNDS
Answer: Solid
Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed. There are spaces between particles of matter.
Explanation: